Ready to fall head over heels for Spanish? Well, you’re in luck—today we’re teaching you all about the “caer” conjugation in Spanish!
Caer is the Spanish verb for “to fall, to fall down”. It is an irregular verb, which means its conjugations do not always follow the standard patterns found in regular verbs.
In today’s blog post, we’ll explain all the conjugations in Spanish for this verb and provide example sentences so you can understand how to use it properly.
Are you ready to learn this verb conjugation? Let’s dive right into it!
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“Caer” Conjugation in Spanish Indicative / Indicativo
The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.
Present Tense Caer Conjugation / Presente
The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.
Yo | Caigo |
Tú | Caes |
Él/Ella/Usted | Cae |
Nosotros | Caemos |
Vosotros | Caéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Caen |
Examples:
- Yo caigo al suelo cuando me tropiezo. (I fall to the ground when I trip.)
- Tú caes en la trampa fácilmente. (You fall into the trap easily.)
- Vosotros caéis cansados después del partido. (You all fall tired after the game.)
Simple Past Caer Conjugation / Pasado
The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.
Yo | Caí |
Tú | Caiste |
Él/Ella/Usted | Cayó |
Nosotros | Caímos |
Vosotros | Caísteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Cayeron |
Examples:
- Ellos cayeron de la bicicleta ayer. (They fell off the bike yesterday.)
- Tú caíste en el agua por accidente. (You fell into the water by accident.)
- El libro cayó de la mesa. (The book fell off the table.)
Imperfect Caer Conjugation / Imperfecto
Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information
Yo | Caía |
Tú | Caías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Caía |
Nosotros | Caíamos |
Vosotros | Caíais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Caían |
Examples:
- Nosotros caíamos en la misma broma cada vez. (We used to fall for the same joke every time.)
- Yo me caía mucho cuando aprendía a patinar. (I used to fall a lot when I was learning to skate.)
- Ellos siempre caían en la trampa de su hermano. (They always used to fall for their brother’s trick.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.
Yo | Caeré |
Tú | Caerás |
Él/Ella/Usted | Caerá |
Nosotros | Caeremos |
Vosotros | Caeréis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Caerán |
Examples:
- Yo caeré si no me sostengo bien. (I will fall if I don’t hold on tight.)
- Tú caerás si sigues caminando por esa pendiente. (You will fall if you keep walking on that slope.)
- Nosotros caeremos si no tenemos cuidado en el hielo. (We will fall if we’re not careful on the ice.)
Conditional Caer Conjugation / Condicional
The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.
Yo | Caería |
Tú | Caerías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Caería |
Nosotros | Caeríamos |
Vosotros | Caeríais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Caerían |
Examples:
- Tú te caerías si no te agarraras de la barandilla. (You would fall if you didn’t hold onto the railing.)
- Él caería, pero logró mantener el equilibrio. (He would fall, but he managed to keep his balance.)
- Ellos caerían en la trampa si no fueran tan cuidadosos. (They would fall for the trap if they weren’t so careful.)
Pretérito Perfecto / Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently.
Yo | He caído |
Tú | Has caído |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha caído |
Nosotros | Hemos caído |
Vosotros | Habéis caído |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han caído |
Examples:
- Yo he caído varias veces, pero siempre me levanto. (I have fallen several times, but I always get back up.)
- Tú has caído en todas las bromas hoy. (You have fallen for all the jokes today.)
- Nosotros hemos caído en esa trampa antes. (We have fallen for that trap before.)
Past Perfect Caer Conjugation / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.
Yo | Había caído |
Tú | Habías caído |
Él/Ella/Usted | Había caído |
Nosotros | Habíamos caído |
Vosotros | Habíais caído |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habían caído |
Examples:
- Yo había caído antes de que llegara la ayuda. (I had fallen before help arrived.)
- Ellos habían caído en la trampa antes de darse cuenta. (They had fallen into the trap before realizing it.)
- Vosotros habíais caído en la misma broma el año pasado. (You all had fallen for the same joke last year.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.
Yo | Habré caído |
Tú | Habrás caído |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá caído |
Nosotros | Habremos caído |
Vosotros | Habréis caído |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrán caído |
Examples:
- Yo habré caído si no me ayudas a mantener el equilibrio. (I will have fallen if you don’t help me keep my balance.)
- Nosotros habremos caído para cuando llegues. (We will have fallen by the time you arrive.)
- Ella habrá caído al final del día por estar tan cansada. (She will have fallen by the end of the day from being so tired.)
Conditional Perfect / Condicional Perfect
The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.
Yo | Habría caído |
Tú | Habrías caído |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría caído |
Nosotros | Habríamos caído |
Vosotros | Habríais caído |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrían caído |
Examples:
- Habrían dolido mucho las críticas si hubieran sido más duras. (They would have hurt a lot from the criticisms if they had been harsher.)
- Habría dolido menos si me hubieran dado anestesia. (It would have hurt less if they had given me anesthesia.)
- Habrías dolido al ver su reacción. (You would have felt hurt upon seeing his reaction.)
“Caer” Conjugation in Spanish Subjunctive / Subjuntivo
The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.
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Present Tense / Presente
The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.
Yo | Caiga |
Tú | Caigas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Caiga |
Nosotros | Caigamos |
Vosotros | Caigáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Caigan |
Examples:
- Es importante que nosotros caigamos en la verdad. (It’s important that we fall into the truth.)
- Espero que vosotros no caigáis en la tentación. (I hope that you all do not fall into temptation.)
- Quiero que tú caigas en cuenta de lo que está pasando. (I want you to realize what is happening.)
Imperfect / Imperfecto
This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.
Yo | Cayera |
Tú | Cayeras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Cayera |
Nosotros | Cayéramos |
Vosotros | Cayerais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Cayeran |
Examples:
- Si tú cayeras, te ayudaría a levantarte. (If you fell, I would help you get up.)
- Si ellos cayeran en la trampa, no me sorprendería. (If they fell for the trap, I wouldn’t be surprised.)
- No creía que él cayera tan fácilmente en la mentira. (I didn’t think he would fall for the lie so easily.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.
Yo | Haya caído |
Tú | Hayas caído |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya caído |
Nosotros | Hayamos caído |
Vosotros | Hayáis caído |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hayan caído |
Examples:
- Me alegra que yo haya caído en cuenta de mi error. (I’m glad that I have realized my mistake.)
- Es posible que él haya caído en la trampa. (It’s possible that he has fallen into the trap.)
- Dudo que nosotros hayamos caído en esa mentira. (I doubt that we have fallen for that lie.)
Past Perfect / Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.
Yo | Hubiera caído |
Tú | Hubieras caído |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera caído |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos caído |
Vosotros | Hubierais caído |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieran caído |
Examples:
- Si yo hubiera caído, me habría lastimado. (If I had fallen, I would have hurt myself.)
- Si vosotros hubierais caído en la trampa, habríamos perdido el juego. (If you all had fallen for the trap, we would have lost the game.)
- Si ellos hubieran caído, habrían pedido ayuda. (If they had fallen, they would have asked for help.)
“Caer” Conjugation in Spanish Imperative / Imperativo
The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.
Affirmative / Afirmativos
Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | Cae |
Él/Ella/Usted | Caiga |
Nosotros | Caigamos |
Vosotros | Caed |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Caigan |
Examples:
- Cae con cuidado si saltas desde ahí. (Fall carefully if you jump from there.)
- Caed en la realidad y dejad de soñar tanto. (Fall into reality and stop dreaming so much.)
- Caigan en fila y sigan al líder. (Fall in line and follow the leader.)
Negative / Negativos
Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | No caigas |
Él/Ella/Usted | No caiga |
Nosotros | No caigamos |
Vosotros | No caigáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | No caigan |
Examples:
- No caigamos en la trampa otra vez. (Let’s not fall for the trap again.)
- No caigas en esa mentira. (Don’t fall for that lie.)
- No caiga en la tentación, señor. (Don’t fall into temptation, sir.)
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