You’ll devour this grammar guide to the “Comer” conjugation in Spanish!

The verb “comer” is one of the most important and commonly used verbs in the Spanish language. It belongs to the first conjugation group, known as “-er” verbs, and it is an irregular verb in some of its forms. “Comer” translates to “to eat” in English. 

“Comer” is a versatile verb used to express the action of eating. It’s an essential verb for any Spanish learner or speaker, as eating is a fundamental part of daily life and communication.

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“Comer” Conjugation Indicative / Indicativo

The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.

Present Tense Comer Conjugation / Presente

The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.

Yo	Como
Tú	Comes
Él/Ella/Usted	Come
Nosotros	Comemos
Vosotros	Coméis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Comen

Examples:

1. Yo como banano todas las mañanas. (I eat a banana every morning.)
2. Ellas comen juntas. (They eat together.)
3. Nosotros comemos pizza. (We eat pizza.)

Simple Past Comer Conjugation / Pasado 

The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.

Yo	Comí
Tú	Comiste
Él/Ella/Usted	Comió
Nosotros	Comimos
Vosotros	Comisteis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Comieron

Examples:

1. Tú comiste una deliciosa paella en el restaurante español. (You ate a delicious paella at the Spanish restaurant.)
2. Comisteis demasiado pastel en la fiesta de cumpleaños. (You all ate too much cake at the birthday party.)
3. Ellos comieron tacos en el puesto de comida callejera. (They ate tacos at the street food stall.)

Imperfect Comer Conjugation / Imperfecto

Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information

Yo	Comía
Tú	Comías
Él/Ella/Usted	Comía
Nosotros	Comíamos
Vosotros	Comíais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Comían

Examples:

1. Yo comía cereal todas las mañanas antes de ir a la escuela. (I used to eat cereal every morning before going to school.)
2. Usted comía en ese restaurante italiano con frecuencia. (You used to eat at that Italian restaurant frequently.)
3. Ellas comían helado mientras paseaban por el parque. (They used to eat ice cream while walking in the park.)

Present Continuous Comer Conjugation / Presente Continuo

The present continuous tense (also known as “estar + gerundio”) is used to describe actions that are currently happening in the present moment or to express temporary situations.

Yo	Estoy comiendo
Tú	Estás comiendo
Él/Ella/Usted	Está comiendo
Nosotros	Estamos comiendo
Vosotros	Estáis comiendo
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Están comiendo

Examples:

1. Estás comiendo una ensalada muy saludable para el almuerzo. (You are eating a very healthy salad for lunch.)
2. Estamos comiendo en casa de mi abuela esta noche. (We are eating at my grandmother’s house tonight.)

Future Tense / Futuro

The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.

Yo	Comeré
Tú	Comerás
Él/Ella/Usted	Comerá
Nosotros	Comeremos
Vosotros	Comeréis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Comerán

Examples:

1. Él comerá en el nuevo restaurante de comida japonesa. (He will eat at the new Japanese restaurant.)
2. Los invitados comerán paella en la fiesta. (The guests will eat paella at the party.)

Conditional Comer Conjugation / Condicional

The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.

Yo	Comería
Tú	Comerías
Él/Ella/Usted	Comería
Nosotros	Comeríamos
Vosotros	Comeríais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Comerían

Examples:

1. Comeríamos en el restaurante favorito de mi hermana, pero está cerrado hoy. (We would eat at my sister’s favorite restaurant, but it’s closed today.)
2. ¿Comeríais sushi si lo preparo para la cena? (Would you all eat sushi if I make it for dinner?)

Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto

Spanish present perfect tense (also known as “pretérito perfecto compuesto”) is used to express actions that have occurred in the past but have a connection to the present, emphasizing the result or consequences of those actions.

Yo	He comido
Tú	Has comido
Él/Ella/Usted	Ha comido
Nosotros	Hemos comido
Vosotros	Habéis comido
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Han comido

Examples:

1. He comido toda la pizza que quedaba en la nevera. (I have eaten all the pizza that was left in the fridge.)
2. Mi hermana ha comido en ese restaurante varias veces y le encanta. (My sister has eaten at that restaurant several times, and she loves it.)

Past Perfect Comer Conjugation / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto

Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.

Yo	Había comido
Tú	Has comido
Él/Ella/Usted	Ha comido
Nosotros	Hemos comido
Vosotros	Habéis comido
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Han comido

Examples:

1. ¿Has comido en este restaurante antes? (Have you eaten at this restaurant before?)
2. Habéis comido demasiado postre en la cena. (You all have eaten too much dessert at dinner.)

Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto

The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.

Yo	Habré comido
Tú	Habrás comido
Él/Ella/Usted	Habrá comido
Nosotros	Habremos comido
Vosotros	Habréis comido
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Habrán comido

Examples:

1. Usted habrá comido cuando llegue a casa. (You will have eaten by the time you get home.)
2. Para las 3 de la tarde, ya habremos comido el almuerzo. (By 3 o’clock, we will have eaten lunch.)

Conditional Perfect / Condicional Perfect

The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.

Yo	Habría comido
Tú	Habrías comido
Él/Ella/Usted	Habría comido
Nosotros	Habríamos comido
Vosotros	Habríais comido
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Habrían comido

Examples:

1. Habría comido más si no estuviera tan lleno. (I would have eaten more if I weren’t so full.)
2. Habrían comido la cena si no hubieran llegado tarde a la fiesta. (They would have eaten dinner if they hadn’t arrived late to the party.)

“Comer” Conjugation Subjunctive / Subjuntivo

The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.

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Present Tense / Presente

The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.

Yo	Coma
Tú	Comas
Él/Ella/Usted	Coma
Nosotros	Comamos
Vosotros	Comáis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Coman

Examples:

1. Espero que comáis toda la fruta que está en la mesa. (I hope you all eat all the fruit on the table.)
2. Comamos juntos en el restaurante italiano esta noche. (Let’s eat together at the Italian restaurant tonight.)
3. Es importante que coman verduras todos los días para mantenerse saludables. (It’s important for them to eat vegetables every day to stay healthy.)

Imperfect / Imperfecto

This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.

Yo	Comiera
Tú	Comieras
Él/Ella/Usted	Comiera
Nosotros	Comiéramos
Vosotros	Comierais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Comieran

Examples:

1. Si él comiera más sano, se sentiría mejor. (If he ate healthier, he would feel better.)
2. Ellos comieran en el restaurante de mariscos durante sus vacaciones en la playa. (They would eat at the seafood restaurant during their beach vacation.)

Future Tense / Futuro

The Spanish subjunctive future tense is used to express hypothetical or uncertain actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future.

Yo	Comiere
Tú	Comieres
Él/Ella/Usted	Comiere
Nosotros	Comiéremos
Vosotros	Comiereis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Comieren

Examples:

1. Comiéremos en casa de mis padres el próximo fin de semana. (We will eat at my parents’ house next weekend.)
2. ¿A qué hora comieres mañana? (What time will you eat tomorrow?)

Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto

Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.

Yo	Haya comido
Tú	Hayas comido
Él/Ella/Usted	Haya comido
Nosotros	Hayamos comido
Vosotros	Hayáis comido
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Hayan comido

Examples:

1. No puedo salir hasta que haya comido algo. (I can’t leave until I have eaten something.)
2. Espero que hayas comido antes de la reunión. (I hope you have eaten before the meeting.)

Past Perfect / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto

Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.

Yo	Hubiera comido
Tú	Hubieras comido
Él/Ella/Usted	Hubiera comido
Nosotros	Hubiéramos comido
Vosotros	Hubierais comido
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Hubieran comido

Examples:

1. Si hubiera comido más temprano, no tendría tanta hambre ahora. (If I had eaten earlier, I wouldn’t be so hungry now.)
2. Usted hubiera comido el postre si lo hubiera sabido. (You would have eaten the dessert if you had known about it.)

Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto

The future perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future with a connection to a future event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that future event.

Yo	Hubiere comido
Tú	Hubieres comido
Él/Ella/Usted	Hubiere comido
Nosotros	Hubiéremos comido
Vosotros	Hubiereis comido
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Hubieren comido

Examples:

1. No te preocupes, cuando tú hubieres comido, podemos ir al cine. (Don’t worry, when you have eaten, we can go to the movies.)
2. Me avisarás cuando él hubiere comido, ¿verdad? (You will let me know when he has eaten, right?)

“Comer” Conjugation Imperative / Imperativo

The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.

Affirmative / Afirmativos

Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.

Yo	–
Tú	Come
Él/Ella/Usted	Coma
Nosotros	Comamos
Vosotros	Comed
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	Coman

Examples:

1. Come esa deliciosa fruta. (Eat that delicious fruit.)
2. Comed juntos en la mesa. (Eat together at the table.)
3. Es importante que coman sus verduras para estar saludables. (It’s important for them to eat their vegetables to stay healthy.)

Negative / Negativos

Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.

Yo	–
Tú	No comas
Él/Ella/Usted	No coma
Nosotros	No comamos
Vosotros	No comáis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	No coman

Examples:

1. No coma postre antes de la cena. (Don’t eat dessert before dinner.)
2. No comamos tanto dulce, es malo para la salud. (Let’s not eat so much candy, it’s bad for our health.)
3. No coman en la habitación, por favor. (Don’t eat in the room, please.)

Become a Spanish Expert!

In conclusion, understanding the conjugation of the verb “comer” in Spanish is a fundamental step in mastering the language. 

Learning the conjugation of “comer” not only improves our ability to communicate effectively but also allows us to immerse ourselves more deeply in the rich and diverse Spanish-speaking cultures. Whether we use it to talk about our favorite foods, share our dining experiences, or discuss our eating habits, “comer” connects us with others on a personal level.

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