Don’t miss the chance to learn all about the “perder” conjugation in Spanish!
“Perder” is the Spanish verb for “to lose”. It is an irregular verb, meaning its conjugations do not always follow the standard patterns in regular verbs. It’s one of those versatile verbs that pops up every now and then in conversations.
In today’s blog post, we’ll explain all the conjugations in Spanish for this verb and provide example sentences so you can understand how to use it properly.
Are you ready to learn this verb conjugation? Let’s dive right into it!
Read more: THE 150 MOST COMMON SPANISH VERBS (IRREGULAR + REGULAR)
“Perder” Conjugation in Spanish Indicative / Indicativo
The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.
Present Tense Perder Conjugation / Presente
The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.
Yo | Pierdo |
Tú | Pierdes |
Él/Ella/Usted | Pierde |
Nosotros | Perdamos |
Vosotros | Perdéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Pierden |
Examples:
- Yo pierdo las llaves todos los días. (I lose my keys every day.)
- ¿Por qué pierdes tanto tiempo en el teléfono? (Why do you waste so much time on the phone?)
- Nosotros perdemos el partido si no jugamos mejor. (We lose the game if we don’t play better.)
Simple Past Perder Conjugation / Pasado
The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.
Yo | Perdí |
Tú | Perdiste |
Él/Ella/Usted | Perdió |
Nosotros | Perdimos |
Vosotros | Perdisteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Perdieron |
Examples:
- Ella perdió su billetera en el parque. (She lost her wallet in the park.)
- Ustedes perdieron el tren por unos minutos. (You all missed the train by a few minutes.)
- ¿Por qué perdiste tu celular? (Why did you lose your cellphone?)
Imperfect Perder Conjugation / Imperfecto
Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information
Yo | Perdía |
Tú | Perdías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Perdía |
Nosotros | Perdíamos |
Vosotros | Perdíais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Perdían |
Examples:
- Ellos perdían mucho tiempo buscando excusas. (They wasted a lot of time looking for excuses.)
- Cuando era niño, yo perdía mis zapatos todo el tiempo. (When I was a child, I would lose my shoes all the time.)
- Nosotros perdíamos el camino en el bosque, pero seguimos buscando. (We were losing the way in the forest, but we kept looking.)
Present Continuous Conjugation / Presente Continuo
The present continuous tense (also known as “estar + gerundio”) is used to describe actions that are currently happening in the present moment or to express temporary situations.
Yo | Estoy perdiendo |
Tú | Estás perdiendo |
Él/Ella/Usted | Está perdiendo |
Nosotros | Estamos perdiendo |
Vosotros | Estáis perdiendo |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Están perdiendo |
Examples:
- Estoy perdiendo la paciencia con este proyecto. (I am losing my patience with this project.)
- ¡Cuidado! Estáis perdiendo la oportunidad de ganar el premio. (Be careful! You all are losing the chance to win the prize.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.
Yo | Perderé |
Tú | Perderás |
Él/Ella/Usted | Perderá |
Nosotros | Perderemos |
Vosotros | Perderéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Perderán |
Examples:
- Si no estudias, perderás el examen. (If you don’t study, you will fail the exam.)
- Si seguimos caminando en esta dirección, perderemos el tren. (If we keep walking in this direction, we will miss the train.)
- Si no apuráis, perderéis el vuelo. (If you all don’t hurry, you will miss the flight.)
Conditional Perder Conjugation / Condicional
The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.
Yo | Perdería |
Tú | Perderías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Perdería |
Nosotros | Perderíamos |
Vosotros | Perderíais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Perderían |
Examples:
- Yo perdería mi mente si no tuviera mi agenda. (I would lose my mind if I didn’t have my planner.)
- Tú perderías la oportunidad de viajar si no actúas ahora. (You would lose the opportunity to travel if you don’t act now.)
- Usted perdería mucho dinero si no invierte de manera sabia. (You would lose a lot of money if you don’t invest wisely.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto
Spanish present perfect tense (also known as “pretérito perfecto compuesto”) is used to express actions that have occurred in the past but have a connection to the present, emphasizing the result or consequences of those actions.
Yo | He perdido |
Tú | Has perdido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha perdido |
Nosotros | Hemos perdido |
Vosotros | Habéis perdido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han perdido |
Examples:
- Hemos perdido toda la información del archivo. (We have lost all the information from the file.)
- He perdido las llaves y no sé dónde están. (I have lost the keys and I don’t know where they are.)
Past Perfect Perder Conjugation / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.
Yo | Había perdido |
Tú | Habías perdido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Había perdido |
Nosotros | Habíamos perdido |
Vosotros | Habíais perdido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habían perdido |
Examples:
- Cuando llegamos, ya habíamos perdido el tren. (When we arrived, we had already missed the train.)
- ¿Por qué no me dijiste que habías perdido tu teléfono? (Why didn’t you tell me that you had lost your phone?)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.
Yo | Habré perdido |
Tú | Habrás perdido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá perdido |
Nosotros | Habremos perdido |
Vosotros | Habréis perdido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrán perdido |
Examples:
- Para cuando lleguemos, ellos habrán perdido la oportunidad. (By the time we arrive, they will have lost the opportunity.)
- Si no corre más rápido, él habrá perdido el autobús. (If he doesn’t run faster, he will have missed the bus.)
Conditional Perfect / Condicional Perfect
The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.
Yo | Habría perdido |
Tú | Habrías perdido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría perdido |
Nosotros | Habríamos perdido |
Vosotros | Habríais perdido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrían perdido |
Examples:
- Si no hubierais corrido, habríais perdido el partido. (If you all hadn’t run, you would have lost the game.)
- Si hubiera llegado tarde, habría perdido la reunión. (If I had arrived late, I would have missed the meeting.)
“Perder” Conjugation in Spanish Subjunctive / Subjuntivo
The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.
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Present Tense / Presente
The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.
Yo | Pierda |
Tú | Pierdas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Pierda |
Nosotros | Perdamos |
Vosotros | Perdáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Pierdan |
Examples:
- Es importante que no perdáis la oportunidad de aprender. (It’s important that you all don’t miss the opportunity to learn.)
- Espero que ellos no pierdan el avión. (I hope they don’t miss the plane.)
- Es posible que perdamos el camino si no seguimos el mapa. (It’s possible that we will lose the way if we don’t follow the map.)
Imperfect / Imperfecto
This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.
Yo | Perdiera |
Tú | Perdieras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Perdiera |
Nosotros | Perdiéramos |
Vosotros | Perdiereis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Perdieran |
Examples:
- Si yo perdiera mi billetera, estaría muy preocupado. (If I lost my wallet, I would be very worried.)
- Sería un problema si usted perdiera su pasaporte. (It would be a problem if you lost your passport.)
- Me sorprendería mucho si tú perdieras el examen. (I would be very surprised if you failed the exam.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.
Yo | Haya perdido |
Tú | Hayas perdido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya perdido |
Nosotros | Hayamos perdido |
Vosotros | Hayáis perdido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hayan perdido |
Examples:
- Espero que él haya perdido el miedo a hablar en público. (I hope that he has lost the fear of speaking in public.)
- Dudo que tú hayas perdido tus llaves otra vez. (I doubt that you have lost your keys again.)
Past Perfect / Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.
Yo | Hubiera perdido |
Tú | Hubieras perdido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera perdido |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos perdido |
Vosotros | Hubierais perdido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieran perdido |
Examples:
- Si ellos hubieran perdido el tren, habríamos tenido que esperar una hora más. (If they had missed the train, we would have had to wait an hour more.)
- Si no hubiéramos llegado a tiempo, habríamos perdido el partido. (If we hadn’t arrived on time, we would have lost the game.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The future perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future with a connection to a future event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that future event.
Yo | Hubiere perdido |
Tú | Hubieres perdido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiere perdido |
Nosotros | Hubiéremos perdido |
Vosotros | Hubiereis perdido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieren perdido |
Examples:
- Si ellos hubieren perdido el partido, no habrían avanzado a la final. (If they had lost the match, they wouldn’t have advanced to the final.)
- Si tú hubieres perdido la oportunidad, habrías lamentado no intentarlo. (If you had lost the opportunity, you would have regretted not trying.)
“Perder” Conjugation in Spanish Imperative / Imperativo
The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.
Affirmative / Afirmativos
Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | Pierde |
Él/Ella/Usted | Pierda |
Nosotros | Perdamos |
Vosotros | Perded |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Pierdan |
Examples:
- Perded el miedo y probad algo nuevo. (Lose the fear and try something new.)
- Pierde la vergüenza y habla con ellos. (Lose the shyness and talk to them.)
Negative / Negativos
Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | No pierdas |
Él/Ella/Usted | No pierda |
Nosotros | No perdamos |
Vosotros | No perdáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | No pierdan |
Examples:
- No pierdan la calma, todo va a estar bien. (Don’t lose your calm, everything will be fine.)
- No pierdas la oportunidad de visitar este lugar. (Don’t miss the opportunity to visit this place.)
Keep Practicing Your Spanish!
Good job! Now you know how to properly use the “Perder” conjugation in Spanish!
Learning the conjugation of “Perder” not only improves our ability to communicate effectively but also allows us to immerse ourselves more deeply in the rich and diverse Spanish-speaking cultures.
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