Ready to play with your Spanish lessons? Check out this guide for the “jugar” conjugation in Spanish!
Jugar is the Spanish verb for “to play”. It is an irregular verb, and one of the most popular Spanish verbs.
In today’s blog post, you’ll learn all about the verb conjugation for “jugar” in the different modes of Indicative, Subjunctive, and Imperative!
Are you ready? Let’s start learning!
Read more: THE 150 MOST COMMON SPANISH VERBS (IRREGULAR + REGULAR)
“Jugar” Conjugation in Spanish Indicative / Indicativo
The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.
Present Tense Jugar Conjugation / Presente
The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.
Yo | Juego |
Tú | Juegas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Juega |
Nosotros | Jugamos |
Vosotros | Jugáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Juegan |
Examples:
- Yo juego fútbol los fines de semana. (I play soccer on weekends.)
- Tú juegas videojuegos después de la escuela. (You play video games after school.)
- Ella juega al tenis en el parque. (She plays tennis in the park.)
Simple Past Jugar Conjugation / Pasado
The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.
Yo | Jugué |
Tú | Jugaste |
Él/Ella/Usted | Jugó |
Nosotros | Jugamos |
Vosotros | Jugasteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Jugaron |
Examples:
- Tú jugaste muy bien en el partido de ayer. (You played very well in yesterday’s game.)
- Él jugó en el equipo de béisbol de la escuela. (He played on the school’s baseball team.)
- Nosotros jugamos al ajedrez todos los días después de la cena. (We play chess every day after dinner.)
Imperfect Jugar Conjugation / Imperfecto
Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information
Yo | Jugaba |
Tú | Jugabas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Jugaba |
Nosotros | Jugábamos |
Vosotros | Jugabais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Jugaban |
Examples:
- Cuando era niño, yo jugaba con mis juguetes todo el tiempo. (When I was a child, I used to play with my toys all the time.)
- Los niños jugaban en el parque cuando empezó a llover. (The children were playing in the park when it started to rain.)
- Vosotros jugabais al escondite en el jardín cuando éramos pequeños. (You all used to play hide and seek in the garden when we were little.)
Present Continuous Jugar Conjugation / Presente Continuo
The present continuous tense (also known as “estar + gerundio”) is used to describe actions that are currently happening in the present moment or to express temporary situations.
Yo | Estoy jugando |
Tú | Estás jugando |
Él/Ella/Usted | Está jugando |
Nosotros | Estamos jugando |
Vosotros | Estáis jugando |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Están jugando |
Examples:
- Tú estás jugando al baloncesto en el patio trasero. (You are playing basketball in the backyard.)
- Ellos están jugando al fútbol en el campo cerca del río. (They are playing soccer on the field near the river.)
- Nosotros estamos jugando a las cartas en la sala de estar. (We are playing cards in the living room.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.
Yo | Jugaré |
Tú | Jugarás |
Él/Ella/Usted | Jugará |
Nosotros | Jugaremos |
Vosotros | Jugaréis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Jugarán |
Examples:
- Yo jugaré al tenis contigo mañana por la tarde. (I will play tennis with you tomorrow afternoon.)
- Vosotros jugaréis en el torneo de ajedrez el próximo fin de semana. (You all will play in the chess tournament next weekend.)
- Nosotros jugaremos al voleibol en la playa durante las vacaciones de verano. (We will play volleyball on the beach during summer vacation.)
Conditional Jugar Conjugation / Condicional
The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.
Yo | Jugaría |
Tú | Jugarías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Jugaría |
Nosotros | Jugaríamos |
Vosotros | Jugaríais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Jugarían |
Examples:
- Tú jugarías al fútbol si tuvieras más tiempo libre. (You would play soccer if you had more free time.)
- Ella jugaría en el equipo de baloncesto si no estuviera lesionada. (She would play on the basketball team if she weren’t injured.)
- Ellos jugarían al ajedrez todas las tardes si tuvieran un tablero. (They would play chess every afternoon if they had a board.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto
Spanish present perfect tense (also known as “pretérito perfecto compuesto”) is used to express actions that have occurred in the past but have a connection to the present, emphasizing the result or consequences of those actions.
Yo | He jugado |
Tú | Has jugado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha jugado |
Nosotros | Hemos jugado |
Vosotros | Habéis jugado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han jugado |
Examples:
- Yo he jugado fútbol desde que era joven. (I have played soccer since I was young.)
- Usted ha jugado en muchos equipos diferentes a lo largo de su carrera. (You have played on many different teams throughout your career.)
- Vosotros habéis jugado muy bien durante toda la temporada. (You all have played very well throughout the season.)
Past Perfect Jugar Conjugation / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.
Yo | Había jugado |
Tú | Has jugado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha jugado |
Nosotros | Hemos jugado |
Vosotros | Habéis jugado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han jugado |
Examples:
- Nosotros hemos jugado al baloncesto juntos desde la infancia. (We have played basketball together since childhood.)
- Tú has jugado en varios equipos de fútbol a lo largo de tu vida. (You have played on several soccer teams throughout your life.)
- Ella ha jugado en el torneo de tenis y ha llegado a la final. (She has played in the tennis tournament and reached the final.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.
Yo | Habré jugado |
Tú | Habrás jugado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá jugado |
Nosotros | Habremos jugado |
Vosotros | Habréis jugado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrán jugado |
Examples:
- Ellos habrán jugado al fútbol antes de que lleguemos al parque. (They will have played soccer before we arrive at the park.)
- Yo habré jugado en muchos partidos cuando termine la temporada. (I will have played in many matches when the season ends.)
- Nosotros habremos jugado al ajedrez durante horas cuando termine la competencia. (We will have played chess for hours when the competition ends.)
Conditional Perfect / Condicional Perfect
The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.
Yo | Habría jugado |
Tú | Habrías jugado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría jugado |
Nosotros | Habríamos jugado |
Vosotros | Habríais jugado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrían jugado |
Examples:
- Tú habrías jugado mejor si hubieras tenido más práctica. (You would have played better if you had had more practice.)
- Ella habría jugado en el partido si no estuviera lesionada. (She would have played in the game if she weren’t injured.)
- Ellos habrían jugado al tenis con nosotros si no estuvieran ocupados. (They would have played tennis with us if they weren’t busy.)
“Jugar” Conjugation in Spanish Subjunctive / Subjuntivo
The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.
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Present Tense / Presente
The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.
Yo | Juegue |
Tú | Juegues |
Él/Ella/Usted | Juegue |
Nosotros | Juguemos |
Vosotros | Juguéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Jueguen |
Examples:
- Espero que tú juegues bien en el partido de hoy. (I hope that you play well in today’s game.)
- Es importante que nosotros juguemos como equipo para ganar. (It’s important that we play as a team to win.)
- Deseo que ellos jueguen con entusiasmo y determinación. (I wish that they play with enthusiasm and determination.)
Imperfect / Imperfecto
This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.
Yo | Jugara |
Tú | Jugaras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Jugara |
Nosotros | Jugaramos |
Vosotros | Jugarais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Jugaran |
Examples:
- Ojalá que yo jugara mejor en el próximo partido. (I wish I played better in the next game.)
- Sería genial que tú jugaras en nuestro equipo. (It would be great if you played on our team.)
- Preferiría que ella jugara en el torneo el próximo fin de semana. (I would prefer that she played in the tournament next weekend.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.
Yo | Haya jugado |
Tú | Hayas jugado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya jugado |
Nosotros | Hayamos jugado |
Vosotros | Hayáis jugado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hayan jugado |
Examples:
- Espero que él haya jugado bien en el partido de hoy. (I hope he played well in today’s game.)
- Es importante que nosotros hayamos jugado con dedicación y esfuerzo. (It’s important that we have played with dedication and effort.)
- Deseo que vosotros hayáis jugado lo mejor posible en el campeonato. (I hope you all have played your best in the championship.)
Past Perfect / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.
Yo | Hubiera jugado |
Tú | Hubieras jugado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera jugado |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos jugado |
Vosotros | Hubierais jugado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieran jugado |
Examples:
- Ojalá que ellos hubieran jugado en el partido final. (I wish they had played in the final match.)
- Sería genial que él hubiera jugado en el equipo nacional. (It would have been great if he had played on the national team.)
- Preferiría que nosotros hubiéramos jugado en el torneo principal. (I would prefer that we had played in the main tournament.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The future perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future with a connection to a future event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that future event.
Yo | Hubiere jugado |
Tú | Hubieres jugado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiere jugado |
Nosotros | Hubiéremos jugado |
Vosotros | Hubiereis jugado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieren jugado |
Examples:
- Cuando vuelvas, yo ya hubiere jugado tres partidos de ajedrez. (By the time you return, I shall have played three chess matches.)
- Antes de la ceremonia, usted ya hubiere jugado en varios conciertos. (Before the ceremony, you shall have played in several concerts.)
- No me importa si hubieres jugado antes, quiero jugar contigo ahora. (I don’t care if you shall have played before, I want to play with you now.)
“Jugar” Conjugation in Spanish Imperative / Imperativo
The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.
Affirmative / Afirmativos
Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | Juega |
Él/Ella/Usted | Juegue |
Nosotros | Juguemos |
Vosotros | Jugad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Jueguen |
Examples:
- Juega con el perro en el parque. (Play with the dog in the park.)
- Jugad al fútbol con vuestros amigos. (Play soccer with your friends.)
- Juguemos al baloncesto en el patio trasero. (Let’s play basketball in the backyard.)
Negative / Negativos
Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | No juegues |
Él/Ella/Usted | No juegue |
Nosotros | No juguemes |
Vosotros | No juguéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | No jueguen |
Examples:
- No juegues con fuego, es peligroso. (Don’t play with fire, it’s dangerous.)
- No jueguen en el jardín después de llover, está resbaladizo. (Don’t play in the garden after it rains, it’s slippery.)
- No juguemos al escondite esta noche, hace demasiado frío. (Let’s not play hide and seek tonight, it’s too cold.)
Become a Spanish Expert!
In conclusion, understanding the conjugation of the verb “Jugar” in Spanish is a fundamental step in mastering the language.
Learning the conjugation of “Jugar” not only improves our ability to communicate effectively, but also allows us to immerse ourselves more deeply in the rich and diverse Spanish-speaking cultures.
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