Learning Spanish conjugations feels like a puzzle sometimes…but don’t worry! Today we’ll break down all you need to know about the “romper” conjugation in Spanish.
Romper is the Spanish verb for “to break”. It is an irregular verb, which means its conjugations do not always follow the standard patterns found in regular verbs.
This verb is an incredibly useful verb that pops up in all sorts of conversations. Whether you’re talking about breaking objects or figurative barriers, learning how to conjugate “romper” will help you express yourself with ease.
In today’s blog post, we’ll explain all the conjugations in Spanish for this verb and provide example sentences so you can understand how to use it properly.
Are you ready to learn this verb conjugation? Let’s dive right into it!
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“Romper” Conjugation in Spanish Indicative / Indicativo
The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.
Present Tense Romper Conjugation / Presente
The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.
Yo | Rompo |
Tú | Rompes |
Él/Ella/Usted | Rompe |
Nosotros | Rompemos |
Vosotros | Rompéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Rompen |
Examples:
- Yo rompo la taza. (I break the cup.)
- Tú rompes el lápiz. (You break the pencil.)
- Él rompe la ventana. (He breaks the window.)
Simple Past Romper Conjugation / Pasado
The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.
Yo | Rompí |
Tú | Rompiste |
Él/Ella/Usted | Rompió |
Nosotros | Rompímos |
Vosotros | Rompisteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Rompieron |
Examples:
- Tú rompiste mi teléfono. (You broke my phone.)
- Ella rompió el espejo. (She broke the mirror.)
- Nosotros rompimos la piñata. (We broke the piñata.)
Imperfect Romper Conjugation / Imperfecto
Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information
Yo | Rompía |
Tú | Rompías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Rompía |
Nosotros | Rompíamos |
Vosotros | Rompíais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Rompían |
Examples:
- Ellos rompían las reglas todo el tiempo. (They broke the rules all the time.)
- Vosotros rompíais los juguetes cada día. (You all broke the toys every day.)
- Yo rompía la rutina cada semana. (I broke the routine every week.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.
Yo | Romperé |
Tú | Romperás |
Él/Ella/Usted | Romperá |
Nosotros | Romperemos |
Vosotros | Romperéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Romperán |
Examples:
- Yo romperé la caja mañana. (I will break the box tomorrow.)
- Tú romperás el récord. (You will break the record.)
- Nosotros romperemos el silencio pronto. (We will break the silence soon.)
Conditional Romper Conjugation / Condicional
The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.
Yo | Rompería |
Tú | Romperías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Rompería |
Nosotros | Romperíamos |
Vosotros | Romperíais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Romperían |
Examples:
- Tú romperías el plato si no tienes cuidado. (You would break the plate if you’re not careful.)
- Usted rompería las reglas si no las sigue. (You would break the rules if you don’t follow them.)
- Ellos romperían la promesa si se olvidan. (They would break the promise if they forget.)
Pretérito Perfecto / Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently.
Yo | He roto |
Tú | Has roto |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha roto |
Nosotros | Hemos roto |
Vosotros | Habéis roto |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han roto |
Examples:
- Ustedes han roto muchas promesas. (You all have broken many promises.)
- Habéis roto el coche de nuevo. (You all have broken the car again.)
- Nosotros hemos roto la computadora. (We have broken the computer.)
Past Perfect Romper Conjugation / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.
Yo | Había roto |
Tú | Habías roto |
Él/Ella/Usted | Había roto |
Nosotros | Habíamos roto |
Vosotros | Habíais roto |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habían roto |
Examples:
- Yo había roto el teléfono antes de que lo repararan. (I had broken the phone before they repaired it.)
- Ella había roto su promesa. (She had broken her promise.)
- Vosotros habíais roto el contrato antes de hablar con el abogado. (You all had broken the contract before speaking with the lawyer.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.
Yo | Habré roto |
Tú | Habrás roto |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá roto |
Nosotros | Habremos roto |
Vosotros | Habréis roto |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrán roto |
Examples:
- Ustedes habrán roto la promesa antes de que se enteren. (You all will have broken the promise before they find out.)
- Para cuando llegues, habré roto el silencio. (By the time you arrive, I will have broken the silence.)
- Habremos roto la barrera de sonido con este avión. (We will have broken the sound barrier with this plane.)
Conditional Perfect / Condicional Perfect
The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.
Yo | Habría roto |
Tú | Habrías roto |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría roto |
Nosotros | Habríamos roto |
Vosotros | Habríais roto |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrían roto |
Examples:
- Yo habría roto el vaso si no lo hubiera visto a tiempo. (I would have broken the glass if I hadn’t seen it in time.)
- Ellos habrían roto el acuerdo si no hubieran llegado a un compromiso. (They would have broken the agreement if they hadn’t reached a compromise.)
- Habrías roto el espejo si no lo hubieras movido con tanto cuidado. (You would have broken the mirror if you hadn’t moved it so carefully.)
“Romper” Conjugation in Spanish Subjunctive / Subjuntivo
The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.
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Present Tense / Presente
The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.
Yo | Rompa |
Tú | Rompas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Rompa |
Nosotros | Rompamos |
Vosotros | Rompáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Rompan |
Examples:
- Espero que yo no rompa el jarrón. (I hope that I don’t break the vase.)
- Es posible que tú rompas el récord mañana. (It’s possible that you break the record tomorrow.)
- Dudo que ella rompa las reglas del juego. (I doubt that she breaks the rules of the game.)
Imperfect / Imperfecto
This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.
Yo | Rompiera |
Tú | Rompieras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Rompiera |
Nosotros | Rompiéramos |
Vosotros | Rompierais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Rompieran |
Examples:
- Si vosotros rompierais la ventana, tendríais que pagarla. (If you all broke the window, you would have to pay for it.)
- Si ellos rompieran las reglas, habría consecuencias. (If they broke the rules, there would be consequences.)
- Si tú rompieras algo en la tienda, tendrías que comprarlo. (If you broke something in the store, you would have to buy it.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.
Yo | Haya roto |
Tú | Hayas roto |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya roto |
Nosotros | Hayamos roto |
Vosotros | Hayáis roto |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hayan roto |
Examples:
- Es posible que ella haya roto su promesa. (It’s possible that she has broken her promise.)
- No creo que hayas roto el plato a propósito. (I don’t think you have broken the plate on purpose.)
- Me alegra que ustedes hayan roto el récord mundial. (I’m glad that you all have broken the world record.)
Past Perfect / Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.
Yo | Hubiera roto |
Tú | Hubieras roto |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera roto |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos roto |
Vosotros | Hubierais roto |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieran roto |
Examples:
- Si tú hubieras roto el espejo, habríamos tenido mala suerte. (If you had broken the mirror, we would have had bad luck.)
- Si nosotros hubiéramos roto el contrato, habríamos perdido el negocio. (If we had broken the contract, we would have lost the deal.)
- Si yo hubiera roto la ventana, lo habría admitido. (If I had broken the window, I would have admitted it.)
“Romper” Conjugation in Spanish Imperative / Imperativo
The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.
Affirmative / Afirmativos
Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | Rompe |
Él/Ella/Usted | Rompa |
Nosotros | Rompamos |
Vosotros | Romped |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Rompan |
Examples:
- Rompe el papel por la línea punteada. (Break the paper along the dotted line.)
- Romped las piñatas cuando estéis listos. (Break the piñatas when you’re ready.)
- Rompamos la barrera del miedo juntos. (Let’s break the barrier of fear together.)
Negative / Negativos
Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | No rompas |
Él/Ella/Usted | No rompa |
Nosotros | No rompamos |
Vosotros | No rompáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | No rompan |
Examples:
- Por favor, no rompan las reglas del contrato. (Please, don’t break the rules of the contract.)
- No rompas el vaso, es muy frágil. (Don’t break the glass, it’s very fragile.)
- Por favor, no rompa la promesa que hizo. (Please, don’t break the promise you made.)
Don’t Fall Behind In Your Spanish Lessons!
Good job! Now you know how to use the “Romper” conjugation in Spanish properly!
Learning the conjugation of “Romper” not only improves our ability to communicate effectively but also allows us to immerse ourselves more deeply in the rich and diverse Spanish-speaking cultures.
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