What are you doing? Exploring the “Hacer” conjugation in Spanish, of course!
The verb “hacer” is one of the most important and commonly used verbs in the Spanish language. It translates to “to do” or “to make” in English, but it has a wide range of meanings and uses beyond those simple translations.
Here are some key aspects and uses of the verb “hacer”:
- Expressing actions
- For creating or constructing
- Indicating weather conditions
- Talking about time
- As idiomatic expressions
- To form compound tenses
It’s important to note that “hacer” is an irregular verb, which means it does not follow the regular conjugation patterns of other -er verbs.
With that being said, are you ready to learn the “hacer” conjugation in Spanish? Let’s go!
Read more: THE 150 MOST COMMON SPANISH VERBS (IRREGULAR + REGULAR)
“Hacer” Conjugation in Spanish Indicative / Indicativo
The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.
Present Tense Hacer Conjugation / Presente
The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.
Yo | Hago |
Tú | Haces |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hace |
Nosotros | Hacemos |
Vosotros | Hacéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hacen |
Examples:
- Yo hago ejercicio todas las mañanas. (I exercise every morning.)
- Tú haces un buen trabajo en la escuela. (You do a good job at school.)
- Vosotros hacéis un gran equipo. (You make a great team.)
Simple Past Hacer Conjugation / Pasado
The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.
Yo | Hice |
Tú | Hiciste |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hizo |
Nosotros | Hicimos |
Vosotros | Hicisteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hicieron |
Examples:
- Él hizo un gran esfuerzo en su proyecto. (He made a great effort in his project.)
- Nosotros hicimos un viaje increíble el verano pasado. (We took an incredible trip last summer.)
- Ellos hicieron un buen trabajo en el proyecto de grupo. (They did a good job on the group project.)
Imperfect Hacer Conjugation / Imperfecto
Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information
Yo | Hacía |
Tú | Hacías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hacía |
Nosotros | Hacíamos |
Vosotros | Hacíais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hacían |
Examples:
- Vosotros hacíais excursiones en el verano. (You used to go on excursions in the summer.)
- Ustedes hacían manualidades en el taller. (You used to do crafts in the workshop.)
Present Continuous / Presente Continuo
The present continuous tense (also known as “estar + gerundio”) is used to describe actions that are currently happening in the present moment or to express temporary situations.
Yo | Estoy haciendo |
Tú | Estás haciendo |
Él/Ella/Usted | Está haciendo |
Nosotros | Estamos haciendo |
Vosotros | Estáis haciendo |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Están haciendo |
Examples:
- Yo estaba haciendo la cena cuando sonó el timbre. (I was making dinner when the doorbell rang.)
- Tú estabas haciendo una llamada importante cuando se fue la electricidad. (You were making an important call when the power went out.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.
Yo | Haré |
Tú | Harás |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hará |
Nosotros | Haremos |
Vosotros | Haréis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Harán |
Examples:
- Tú harás una presentación en la conferencia. (You will give a presentation at the conference.)
- Ella hará una deliciosa comida para la cena. (She will make a delicious meal for dinner.)
- Nosotros haremos un picnic en el campo este fin de semana. (We will have a picnic in the countryside this weekend.)
Conditional / Condicional
The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.
Yo | Haría |
Tú | Harías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haría |
Nosotros | Haríamos |
Vosotros | Haríais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Harían |
Examples:
- Yo haría todo lo posible por ayudarte. (I would do everything possible to help you.)
- Usted haría un gran líder con su experiencia y habilidades. (You would make a great leader with your experience and skills.)
Present Perfect Hacer Conjugation / Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto
Spanish present perfect tense (also known as “pretérito perfecto compuesto”) is used to express actions that have occurred in the past but have a connection to the present, emphasizing the result or consequences of those actions.
Yo | He hecho |
Tú | Has hecho |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha hecho |
Nosotros | Hemos hecho |
Vosotros | Habéis hecho |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han hecho |
Examples:
- Has hecho un excelente trabajo en este proyecto. (You have done an excellent job on this project.)
- Habéis hecho una contribución valiosa a la comunidad. (You have made a valuable contribution to the community.)
Past Perfect / Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.
Yo | Había hecho |
Tú | Has hecho |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha hecho |
Nosotros | Hemos hecho |
Vosotros | Habéis hecho |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han hecho |
Examples:
- Él ha hecho un gran avance en su carrera profesional. (He has made great progress in his professional career.)
- Nosotros hemos hecho todo lo posible para resolver el problema. (We have done everything possible to solve the problem.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.
Yo | Habré hecho |
Tú | Habrás hecho |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá hecho |
Nosotros | Habremos hecho |
Vosotros | Habréis hecho |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrán hecho |
Examples:
- Cuando regreses, habré hecho las compras de supermercado. (When you come back, I will have done the grocery shopping.)
- Al final del día, habremos hecho un gran progreso en el proyecto. (By the end of the day, we will have made great progress on the project.)
Conditional Perfect Hacer Conjugation / Condicional Perfect
The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.
Yo | Habría hecho |
Tú | Habrías hecho |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría hecho |
Nosotros | Habríamos hecho |
Vosotros | Habríais hecho |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrían hecho |
Examples:
- Tú habrías hecho todo lo posible por ayudarme si lo supieras. (You would have done everything possible to help me if you had known.)
- Ustedes habrían hecho un gran equipo si hubieran colaborado juntos. (You would have made a great team if you had collaborated together.)
“Hacer” Conjugation Subjunctive / Subjuntivo
The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.
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Present Tense / Presente
The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.
Yo | Haga |
Tú | Hagas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haga |
Nosotros | Hagamos |
Vosotros | Hagáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hagan |
Examples:
- Es importante que yo haga ejercicio regularmente. (It’s important that I exercise regularly.)
- Espero que hagáis un buen trabajo en el proyecto. (I hope you do a good job on the project.)
- Hagamos una pausa y reflexionemos sobre nuestra situación. (Let’s take a break and reflect on our situation.)
Imperfect Hacer Conjugation / Imperfecto
This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.
Yo | Hiciera |
Tú | Hicieras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hiciera |
Nosotros | Hiciéramos |
Vosotros | Hicierais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hicieran |
Examples:
- Esperaba que ellos hicieran un esfuerzo adicional en el proyecto. (I hoped that they would make an additional effort on the project.)
- Me gustaría que tú hicieras un favor por mí. (I would like you to do me a favor.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish subjunctive future tense is used to express hypothetical or uncertain actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future.
Yo | Hiciere |
Tú | Hicieres |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hiciere |
Nosotros | Hiciéremos |
Vosotros | Hiciereis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hicieren |
Examples:
- Es importante que nosotros hagamos una pausa y reflexionemos sobre nuestras decisiones. (It’s important that we take a break and reflect on our decisions.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.
Yo | Haya hecho |
Tú | Hayas hecho |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya hecho |
Nosotros | Hayamos hecho |
Vosotros | Hayáis hecho |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hayan hecho |
Examples:
- Espero que usted haya hecho los preparativos necesarios para el evento. (I hope you have made the necessary preparations for the event.)
- Espero que ellas hayan hecho una contribución significativa al equipo. (I hope they have made a significant contribution to the team.)
Past Perfect / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.
Yo | Hubiera hecho |
Tú | Hubieras hecho |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera hecho |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos hecho |
Vosotros | Hubierais hecho |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieran hecho |
Examples:
- Si hubieras hecho más ejercicios, te sentirías mejor ahora. (If you had done more exercises, you would feel better now.)
- Ellos hubieran hecho una contribución valiosa si les hubieran dado la oportunidad. (They would have made a valuable contribution if they had been given the chance.)
Future Perfect Vestir Conjugation / Futuro Perfecto
The future perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future with a connection to a future event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that future event.
Yo | Hubiere hecho |
Tú | Hubieres hecho |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiere hecho |
Nosotros | Hubiéremos hecho |
Vosotros | Hubiereis hecho |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieren hecho |
Examples:
- Si hubiéramos tenido más tiempo, nosotros hubiéremos hecho un mejor trabajo en el proyecto. (If we had had more time, we would have done a better job on the project.)
“Hacer” Conjugation Imperative / Imperativo
The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.
Affirmative / Afirmativos
Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | Haz |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haga |
Nosotros | Hagamos |
Vosotros | Haced |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hagan |
Examples:
- Haz tus deberes antes de salir a jugar. (Do your homework before going out to play.)
- Haced una pausa y escuchad lo que tengo que decir. (Take a break and listen to what I have to say.)
- Hagan un plan detallado para el próximo año. (Make a detailed plan for the next year.)
Negative / Negativos
Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | No hagas |
Él/Ella/Usted | No haga |
Nosotros | No hagamos |
Vosotros | No hagáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | No hagan |
Examples:
- No hagas ruido mientras estudias. (Don’t make noise while you study.)
- No haga cambios sin consultar al equipo. (Don’t make changes without consulting the team.)
- No hagamos planes sin tener en cuenta las opiniones de todos. (Let’s not make plans without considering everyone’s opinions.)
Are you ready to take your Spanish to the next level?
Now you know all about the “Hacer” conjugation in Spanish! Mastering the conjugation of the verb “hacer” in Spanish is an essential step toward becoming a confident and effective communicator in the language.
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