¡Mirá este nuevo verbo! (Look at this new verb!) Check out this guide to learn all about the verb “mirar” conjugation in Spanish!
“Mirar” is a common verb in Spanish, and it means “to look” or “to watch.” It is a regular -ar verb, and it is used to express the action of directing your gaze or attention toward something. Here are some key points about the verb “mirar” in Spanish:
- Conjugation: “Mirar” is a regular -ar verb, which means it follows the standard conjugation patterns for -ar verbs in Spanish.
- Usage: “Mirar” is used when you want to describe the act of looking at something or someone, whether it’s a physical object, a person, or an event. It can also be used to express the idea of watching something, such as a movie or a TV show.
- Reflexive form: “Mirar” can also be used reflexively as “mirarse” to indicate that someone is looking at themselves or checking their appearance in a mirror.
Overall, “mirar” is a fundamental verb in Spanish, and it’s essential for describing the act of looking or watching various things in everyday life.
Read more: THE 150 MOST COMMON SPANISH VERBS (IRREGULAR + REGULAR)
“Mirar” Conjugation Indicative / Indicativo
The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.
Present Tense Mirar Conjugation / Presente
The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.
Yo | Miro |
Tú | Miras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Mira |
Nosotros | Miramos |
Vosotros | Miráis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Miran |
Examples:
- Yo miro la puesta de sol en la playa. (I watch the sunset at the beach.)
- Tú miras el menú del restaurante. (You look at the restaurant menu.)
- Vosotros miráis la película en el cine. (You watch themovie at the cinema.)
Simple Past Mirar Conjugation / Pasado
The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.
Yo | Miré |
Tú | Miraste |
Él/Ella/Usted | Miró |
Nosotros | Miramos |
Vosotros | Mirasteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Miraron |
Examples:
- Ella miró a su hijo con orgullo. (She looked at her son with pride.)
- Ustedes miraron el partido de fútbol. (You watched the soccer game.)
- Nosotros miramos el paisaje desde la cima de la montaña. (We looked at the landscape from the top of the mountain.)
Imperfect Mirar Conjugation / Imperfecto
Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information
Yo | Miraba |
Tú | Mirabas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Miraba |
Nosotros | Mirábamos |
Vosotros | Mirabais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Miraban |
Examples:
- Yo miraba las estrellas todas las noches.. (I used to look at the stars every night.)
- Ellos miraban la exposición de arte. (They were looking at the art exhibition.)
- Vosotros mirabais las olas del mar. (You were looking at the sea waves.)
Present Continuous Mirar Conjugation / Presente Continuo
The present continuous tense (also known as “estar + gerundio”) is used to describe actions that are currently happening in the present moment or to express temporary situations.
Yo | Estoy mirando |
Tú | Estás mirando |
Él/Ella/Usted | Está mirando |
Nosotros | Estamos mirando |
Vosotros | Estáis mirando |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Están mirando |
Examples:
- Tú estás mirando una película interesante. (You are watching an interesting movie.)
- Él está mirando por la ventana y parece pensativo. (He is looking out the window and appears thoughtful.)
Future Tense Mirar Conjugation / Futuro
The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.
Yo | Miraré |
Tú | Mirarás |
Él/Ella/Usted | Mirará |
Nosotros | Miraremos |
Vosotros | Miraréis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Mirarán |
Examples:
- Mañana miraré la luna con mi telescopio. (Tomorrow, I will look at the moon with my telescope.)
- Durante las vacaciones, miraremos el amanecer en la playa cada día. (During the vacation, we will watch the sunrise on the beach every day.)
Conditional Mirar Conjugation / Condicional
The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.
Yo | Miraría |
Tú | Mirarías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Miraría |
Nosotros | Miraríamos |
Vosotros | Miraríais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Mirarían |
Examples:
- ¿Mirarías esta foto y dime si te parece bien? (Would you look at this picture and tell me if it looks okay to you?)
- Si tuviera más tiempo, ella miraría todas las películas de esa serie. (If she had more time, she would watch all the movies in that series.)
Present Perfect Mirar Conjugation / Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto
Spanish present perfect tense (also known as “pretérito perfecto compuesto”) is used to express actions that have occurred in the past but have a connection to the present, emphasizing the result or consequences of those actions.
Yo | He mirado |
Tú | Has mirado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha mirado |
Nosotros | Hemos mirado |
Vosotros | Habéis mirado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han mirado |
Examples:
- Hemos mirado todas las fotos de nuestro viaje a París. (We have looked at all the photos from our trip to Paris.)
- Ellos han mirado la película tres veces este mes. (They have watched the movie three times this month.)
Past Perfect Mirar Conjugation / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.
Yo | Había mirado |
Tú | Has mirado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha mirado |
Nosotros | Hemos mirado |
Vosotros | Habéis mirado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han mirado |
Example:
- Ella ha mirado el informe antes de la reunión. (She has looked at the report before the meeting.)
- Nosotros hemos mirado todos los capítulos de la serie en un solo día. (We have watched all the episodes of the series in one day.)
Future Perfect Mirar Conjugation / Futuro Perfecto
The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.
Yo | Habré mirado |
Tú | Habrás mirado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá mirado |
Nosotros | Habremos mirado |
Vosotros | Habréis mirado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrán mirado |
Examples:
- Antes de que llegues, habré mirado el documento. (Before you arrive, I will have looked at the document.)
- Para el momento de la reunión, ella habrá mirado todas las propuestas de proyecto. (By the time of the meeting, she will have looked at all the project proposals.)
Conditional Perfect Mirar Conjugation / Condicional Perfect
The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.
Yo | Habría mirado |
Tú | Habrías mirado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría mirado |
Nosotros | Habríamos mirado |
Vosotros | Habríais mirado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrían mirado |
Examples:
- Si te lo hubiera pedido, ¿habrías mirado el informe antes de la reunión? (If I had asked you, would you have looked at the report before the meeting?)
- Si hubiéramos tenido más tiempo, habríamos mirado todas las exhibiciones en el museo. (If we had had more time, we would have looked at all the exhibits in the museum.)
“Mirar” Conjugation Subjunctive / Subjuntivo
The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.
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Present Tense / Presente
The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.
Yo | Mire |
Tú | Mires |
Él/Ella/Usted | Mire |
Nosotros | Miremos |
Vosotros | Miréis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Miren |
Examples:
- Es importante que tú mires el mapa para encontrar la ubicación correcta. (It’s important that you look at the map to find the correct location.)
- Quiero que ella mire la puesta de sol conmigo esta tarde. (I want her to watch the sunset with me this evening.)
- Recomiendo que ustedes miren la película antes de la discusión. (I recommend that you all watch the movie before the discussion.)
Imperfect / Imperfecto
This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.
Yo | Mirara |
Tú | Miraras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Mirara |
Nosotros | Miráramos |
Vosotros | Mirarais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Miraran |
Examples:
- Si yo mirara esa película, estaría feliz. (If I were to watch that movie, I would be happy.)
- Era necesario que nosotros miráramos el documento detenidamente antes de firmarlo. (It was necessary for us to look at the document carefully before signing it.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish subjunctive future tense is used to express hypothetical or uncertain actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future.
Yo | Mirare |
Tú | Mirares |
Él/Ella/Usted | Mirare |
Nosotros | Miráremos |
Vosotros | Mirareis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Miraren |
Examples:
- Dudo que ellos miraren la película anoche. (I doubt that they watched the movie last night.)
- Si el clima lo permite, miráremos las estrellas esta noche. (If the weather allows it, we will look at the stars tonight.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.
Yo | Haya mirado |
Tú | Hayas mirado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya mirado |
Nosotros | Hayamos mirado |
Vosotros | Hayáis mirado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hayan mirado |
Examples:
- Espero que él haya mirado la presentación antes de la reunión. (I hope he has looked at the presentation before the meeting.)
- No creo que tú hayas mirado todas las opciones disponibles. (I don’t think you have looked at all the available options.)
- Es importante que usted haya mirado los términos y condiciones antes de firmar el contrato. (It’s important that you have looked at the terms and conditions before signing the contract.)
Past Perfect / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.
Yo | Hubiera mirado |
Tú | Hubieras mirado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera mirado |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos mirado |
Vosotros | Hubierais mirado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieran mirado |
Examples:
- Si hubieras mirado el pronóstico del tiempo, habrías llevado un paraguas. (If you had looked at the weather forecast, you would have taken an umbrella.)
- Nosotros habríamos mirado el camino con más detalle si hubiéramos tenido un mapa. (We would have looked at the road more closely if we had had a map.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The future perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future with a connection to a future event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that future event.
Yo | Hubiere mirado |
Tú | Hubieres mirado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiere mirado |
Nosotros | Hubiéremos mirado |
Vosotros | Hubiereis mirado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieren mirado |
Examples:
- No creo que ellos hubieren mirado el informe a tiempo. (I don’t think they had looked at the report on time.)
- Hubiéremos mirado más lugares si hubiéramos tenido más tiempo. (We would have looked at more places if we had had more time.)
“Mirar” Conjugation Imperative / Imperativos
The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.
Affirmative / Afirmativos
Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | Mira |
Él/Ella/Usted | Mire |
Nosotros | Miremos |
Vosotros | Mirad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Miren |
Examples:
- Miremos el hermoso paisaje desde aquí. (Let’s look at the beautiful landscape from here.)
- Mirad el arte en esta galería; es impresionante. (You all look at the art in this gallery; it’s impressive.)
- Miren las estrellas en el cielo esta noche. (You all/They look at the stars in the sky tonight.)
Negative / Negativos
Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | No mires |
Él/Ella/Usted | No mire |
Nosotros | No miremos |
Vosotros | No miréis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | No miren |
Examples:
- No mires por esa ventana, está lloviendo afuera. (Don’t look out of that window, it’s raining outside.)
- Por favor, no mire la pantalla de mi computadora mientras trabajo. (Please don’t look at my computer screen while I’m working.)
- No miren el contenido de esa carpeta sin permiso. (Don’t look at the content of that folder without permission.)
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