You’ve arrived at the best grammar lesson for the “llegar” conjugation in Spanish!
Llegar is the Spanish verb meaning “to arrive, to come, to reach”. It is considered a regular verb in its conjugation patterns for most tenses, but it does have a few spelling change in some forms to maintain pronunciation. This occurs specifically in the preterite tense and the subjunctive mood.
In today’s blog post, you’ll learn all about the verb conjugation for “Llegar” in the different modes of Indicative, Subjunctive, and Imperative!
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Read more: THE 150 MOST COMMON SPANISH VERBS (IRREGULAR + REGULAR)
“Llegar” Conjugation in Spanish Indicative / Indicativo
The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.
Present Tense Llegar Conjugation / Presente
The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.
Yo | Llego |
Tú | Llegas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Llega |
Nosotros | Llegamos |
Vosotros | Llegáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Llegan |
Examples:
- Yo llego a la escuela a las ocho. (I arrive at school at eight.)
- Tú llegas temprano al trabajo todos los días. (You arrive early at work every day.)
- Llegamos al aeropuerto justo a tiempo. (We arrive at the airport just in time.)
Simple Past Llegar Conjugation / Pasado
The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.
Yo | Llegué |
Tú | Llegaste |
Él/Ella/Usted | Llegó |
Nosotros | Llegamos |
Vosotros | Llegasteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Llegaron |
Examples:
- Tú llegaste tarde a la fiesta anoche. (You arrived late to the party last night.)
- Yo llegué a casa después de la medianoche. (I arrived home after midnight.)
- Ella llegó a la reunión muy puntual. (She arrived at the meeting right on time.)
Imperfect Llegar Conjugation / Imperfecto
Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information
Yo | Llegaba |
Tú | Llegabas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Llegaba |
Nosotros | Llegábamos |
Vosotros | Llegabais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Llegaban |
Examples:
- Ellos llegaban siempre antes que nosotros. (They always used to arrive before us.)
- Yo llegaba temprano a clase cuando era estudiante. (I used to arrive early to class when I was a student.)
- Tú llegabas tarde todos los días el año pasado. (You used to arrive late every day last year.)
Present Continuous Llegar Conjugation / Presente Continuo
The present continuous tense (also known as “estar + gerundio”) is used to describe actions that are currently happening in the present moment or to express temporary situations.
Yo | Estoy llegando |
Tú | Estás llegando |
Él/Ella/Usted | Está llegando |
Nosotros | Estamos llegando |
Vosotros | Estáis llegando |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Están llegando |
Examples:
- Vosotros estáis llegando a la estación ahora mismo. (You all are arriving at the station right now.)
- Estamos llegando al hotel después de un largo viaje. (We are arriving at the hotel after a long trip.)
- Ustedes están llegando al final del camino. (You all are arriving at the end of the path.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.
Yo | Llegaré |
Tú | Llegarás |
Él/Ella/Usted | Llegará |
Nosotros | Llegaremos |
Vosotros | Llegaréis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Llegarán |
Examples:
- Tú llegarás a tiempo para la reunión, ¿verdad? (You will arrive on time for the meeting, right?)
- Llegaremos al aeropuerto a las seis de la tarde. (We will arrive at the airport at six in the evening.)
- Vosotros llegaréis al destino mañana por la mañana. (You all will arrive at the destination tomorrow morning.)
Conditional Llegar Conjugation / Condicional
The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.
Yo | Llegaría |
Tú | Llegarías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Llegaría |
Nosotros | Llegaríamos |
Vosotros | Llegaríais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Llegarían |
Examples:
- Yo llegaría más temprano si saliera antes. (I would arrive earlier if I left sooner.)
- Tú llegarías a tiempo si no hubiera tanto tráfico. (You would arrive on time if there wasn’t so much traffic.)
- Ustedes llegarían más rápido en coche que en autobús. (You all would arrive faster by car than by bus.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto
Spanish present perfect tense (also known as “pretérito perfecto compuesto”) is used to express actions that have occurred in the past but have a connection to the present, emphasizing the result or consequences of those actions.
Yo | He llegado |
Tú | Has llegado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha llegado |
Nosotros | Hemos llegado |
Vosotros | Habéis llegado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han llegado |
Examples:
- Él ha llegado tarde al trabajo otra vez. (He has arrived late to work again.)
- Hemos llegado al final del recorrido. (We have arrived at the end of the tour.)
- He llegado a la estación más temprano de lo esperado. (I have arrived at the station earlier than expected.)
Past Perfect Llegar Conjugation / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.
Yo | Había llegado |
Tú | Habías llegado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Había llegado |
Nosotros | Habíamos llegado |
Vosotros | Habíais llegado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habían llegado |
Examples:
- Ustedes habían llegado a la fiesta antes de que yo me fuera. (You all had arrived at the party before I left.)
- Nosotros habíamos llegado al aeropuerto cuando nos dijeron que el vuelo se había cancelado. (We had arrived at the airport when they told us the flight had been canceled.)
- Vosotros habíais llegado cuando ya no quedaban entradas. (You all had arrived when there were no tickets left.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.
Yo | Habré llegado |
Tú | Habrás llegado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá llegado |
Nosotros | Habremos llegado |
Vosotros | Habréis llegado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrán llegado |
Examples:
- Para cuando tú llegues, yo ya habré llegado a casa. (By the time you arrive, I will have already arrived home.)
- Tú habrás llegado a la estación cuando empiece el tren. (You will have arrived at the station when the train starts.)
- Nosotros habremos llegado al aeropuerto antes de que cierren las puertas. (We will have arrived at the airport before they close the doors.)
Conditional Perfect / Condicional Perfect
The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.
Yo | Habría llegado |
Tú | Habrías llegado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría llegado |
Nosotros | Habríamos llegado |
Vosotros | Habríais llegado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrían llegado |
Examples:
- Nosotros habríamos llegado a tiempo si no hubiera habido tráfico. (We would have arrived on time if there hadn’t been traffic.)
- Tú habrías llegado a la fiesta si no hubieras tenido que trabajar. (You would have arrived at the party if you hadn’t had to work.)
- Él habría llegado a la reunión si no se hubiera retrasado el vuelo. (He would have arrived at the meeting if the flight hadn’t been delayed.)
“Llegar” Conjugation in Spanish Subjunctive / Subjuntivo
The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.
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Present Tense / Presente
The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.
Yo | Llegue |
Tú | Llegues |
Él/Ella/Usted | Llegue |
Nosotros | Lleguemos |
Vosotros | Lleguéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Lleguen |
Examples:
- Espero que yo llegue a tiempo a la reunión. (I hope that I arrive on time to the meeting.)
- Dudo que tú llegues a tiempo para el evento. (I doubt that you will arrive on time for the event.)
- Es necesario que usted llegue al aeropuerto antes de las 5. (It’s necessary that you (formal) arrive at the airport before 5.)
Imperfect / Imperfecto
This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.
Yo | Llegara |
Tú | Llegaras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Llegara |
Nosotros | Llegaramos |
Vosotros | Llegarais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Llegaran |
Examples:
- Me sorprendería si llegaras a la fiesta tan tarde. (I would be surprised if you arrived at the party so late.)
- Era importante que él llegara antes de las siete. (It was important that he arrived before seven.)
- Esperaba que usted llegara antes de la reunión. (I was hoping that you (formal) would arrive before the meeting.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.
Yo | Haya llegado |
Tú | Hayas llegado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya llegado |
Nosotros | Hayamos llegado |
Vosotros | Hayáis llegado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hayan llegado |
Examples:
- Espero que haya llegado a casa sin problemas. (I hope that he has arrived home without problems.)
- Dudo que hayas llegado antes que nosotros. (I doubt that you have arrived before us.)
Past Perfect / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.
Yo | Hubiera llegado |
Tú | Hubieras llegado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera llegado |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos llegado |
Vosotros | Hubierais llegado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieran llegado |
Examples:
- Si hubieras llegado más temprano, habríamos salido juntos. (If you had arrived earlier, we would have left together.)
- Si hubiéramos llegado antes, habríamos conseguido mejores asientos. (If we had arrived earlier, we would have gotten better seats.)
- Si vosotras hubierais llegado antes, no habríamos perdido el tren. (If you all had arrived earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the train.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The future perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future with a connection to a future event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that future event.
Yo | Hubiere llegado |
Tú | Hubieres llegado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiere llegado |
Nosotros | Hubiéremos llegado |
Vosotros | Hubiereis llegado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieren llegado |
Examples:
- Cuando hubieren llegado los documentos, comenzaremos la reunión. (When they have arrived, we will start the meeting.)
- Si yo hubiere llegado a tiempo, habría participado en el evento. (If I had arrived on time, I would have participated in the event.)
- Cuando ustedes hubieren llegado, por favor avísenme. (When you all have arrived, please let me know.)
“Llegar” Conjugation in Spanish Imperative / Imperativo
The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.
Affirmative / Afirmativos
Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | Llega |
Él/Ella/Usted | Llegue |
Nosotros | Lleguemos |
Vosotros | Llegad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Llegen |
Examples:
- Llega temprano para la reunión, por favor. (Arrive early for the meeting, please.)
- Por favor, lleguen antes de que empiece la presentación. (Please arrive before the presentation starts.)
- Llegad al punto de encuentro a las diez. (Arrive at the meeting point at ten.)
Negative / Negativos
Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | No llegues |
Él/Ella/Usted | No llegue |
Nosotros | No lleguemos |
Vosotros | No lleguéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | No lleguen |
Examples:
- Por favor, no llegues sin avisar. (Please don’t arrive without letting me know.)
- Por favor, no lleguen después de las diez. (Please don’t arrive after ten.)
- No lleguemos tan temprano, no es necesario. (Let’s not arrive so early, it’s not necessary.)
Keep Learning More Spanish!
In conclusion, understanding the conjugation of the verb “Llegar” in Spanish is a fundamental step in mastering the language.
Learning the conjugation of “Llegar” not only improves our ability to communicate effectively, but also allows us to immerse ourselves more deeply in the rich and diverse Spanish-speaking cultures.
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