Are you ready to understand the “entender” conjugation in Spanish?
Entender is the Spanish verb for “to understand”. It is an irregular verb, which means its conjugations do not always follow the standard patterns found in regular verbs. The verb “entender” is used to express your understanding and comprehension of a concept or situation.
In today’s blog post, we’ll explain all the conjugations in Spanish for this verb and provide example sentences so you can understand how to use it properly.
Are you ready to learn this verb conjugation? Let’s dive right into it!
Read more: THE 150 MOST COMMON SPANISH VERBS (IRREGULAR + REGULAR)
“Entender” Conjugation in Spanish Indicative / Indicativo
The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.
Present Tense Entender Conjugation / Presente
The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.
Yo | Entiendo |
Tú | Entiendes |
Él/Ella/Usted | Entiende |
Nosotros | Entendemos |
Vosotros | Entendéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Entienden |
Examples:
- Entiendo cómo funciona la máquina. (I understand how the machine works.)
- ¿Entiendes la lección? (Do you understand the lesson?)
- Ella entiende las instrucciones. (She understands the instructions.)
Simple Past Entender Conjugation / Pasado
The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.
Yo | Entendí |
Tú | Entendiste |
Él/Ella/Usted | Entendió |
Nosotros | Entendimos |
Vosotros | Entendisteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Entendieron |
Examples:
- Ellos entendieron el problema. (They understood the problem.)
- ¿Entendiste lo que dijo el profesor? (Did you understand what the teacher said?)
- Vosotros entendisteis el mensaje perfectamente. (You all understood the message perfectly.)
Imperfect Entender Conjugation / Imperfecto
Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information
Yo | Entendía |
Tú | Entendías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Entendía |
Nosotros | Entendíamos |
Vosotros | Entendíais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Entendían |
Examples:
- Ella siempre entendía las reglas fácilmente. (She always understood the rules easily.)
- Ellos entendían que no podía ir. (They understood that I couldn’t go.)
- Yo no entendía lo que estaba pasando. (I didn’t understand what was happening.)
Present Continuous Conjugation / Presente Continuo
The present continuous tense (also known as “estar + gerundio”) is used to describe actions that are currently happening in the present moment or to express temporary situations.
Yo | Estoy entendiendo |
Tú | Estás entendiendo |
Él/Ella/Usted | Está entendiendo |
Nosotros | Estamos entendiendo |
Vosotros | Estáis entendiendo |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Están entendiendo |
Examples:
- Ellos están entendiendo todo muy bien. (They are understanding everything very well.)
- Estoy entendiendo mejor las instrucciones ahora. (I am understanding the instructions better now.)
- Nosotros estamos entendiendo el tema poco a poco. (We are understanding the topic little by little.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.
Yo | Entenderé |
Tú | Entenderás |
Él/Ella/Usted | Entenderá |
Nosotros | Entenderemos |
Vosotros | Entenderéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Entenderán |
Examples:
- Con el tiempo, ella entenderá lo que realmente pasó. (In time, she will understand what really happened.)
- No se preocupe, usted entenderá la lección muy pronto. (Don’t worry, you will understand the lesson very soon.)
- Entenderemos los resultados del experimento mañana. (We will understand the results of the experiment tomorrow.)
Conditional Entender Conjugation / Condicional
The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.
Yo | Entendería |
Tú | Entenderías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Entendería |
Nosotros | Entenderíamos |
Vosotros | Entenderíais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Entenderían |
Examples:
- Si estudiaras más, entenderías la lección. (If you studied more, you would understand the lesson.)
- ¿Entenderíais las reglas si las leyéramos en detalle? (Would you all understand the rules if we read them in detail?)
- Ustedes entenderían la situación si hablaran con ella. (You all would understand the situation if you talked to her.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto
Spanish present perfect tense (also known as “pretérito perfecto compuesto”) is used to express actions that have occurred in the past but have a connection to the present, emphasizing the result or consequences of those actions.
Yo | He entendido |
Tú | Has entendido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha entendido |
Nosotros | Hemos entendido |
Vosotros | Habéis entendido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han entendido |
Examples:
- Hemos entendido que necesitamos estudiar más. (We have understood that we need to study more.)
- Yo he entendido el concepto perfectamente. (I have understood the concept perfectly.)
- Usted ha entendido la situación ahora, ¿verdad? (You have understood the situation now, right?)
Past Perfect Entender Conjugation / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.
Yo | Había entendido |
Tú | Habías entendido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Había entendido |
Nosotros | Habíamos entendido |
Vosotros | Habíais entendido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habían entendido |
Examples:
- Cuando llegué, ya había entendido todo. (When I arrived, I had already understood everything.)
- Ellos ya habían entendido el tema antes de la clase. (They had already understood the topic before the class.)
- Vosotros ya habíais entendido el problema cuando lo expliqué. (You all had already understood the problem when I explained it.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.
Yo | Habré entendido |
Tú | Habrás entendido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá entendido |
Nosotros | Habremos entendido |
Vosotros | Habréis entendido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrán entendido |
Examples:
- Ustedes habrán entendido el concepto una vez que vean el ejemplo. (You all will have understood the concept once you see the example.)
- Cuando termines el libro, habrás entendido la historia completa. (When you finish the book, you will have understood the whole story.)
- Él habrá entendido mejor después de estudiar más. (He will have understood better after studying more.)
Conditional Perfect / Condicional Perfect
The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.
Yo | Habría entendido |
Tú | Habrías entendido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría entendido |
Nosotros | Habríamos entendido |
Vosotros | Habríais entendido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrían entendido |
Examples:
- Usted habría entendido mejor si hubiera escuchado con más atención. (You would have understood better if you had listened more attentively.)
- Ustedes habrían entendido las reglas si las hubieran leído. (You all would have understood the rules if you had read them.)
- Habrías entendido todo si hubieras prestado atención. (You would have understood everything if you had paid attention.)
“Entender” Conjugation in Spanish Subjunctive / Subjuntivo
The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.
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Present Tense / Presente
The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.
Yo | Entienda |
Tú | Entiendas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Entienda |
Nosotros | Entendamos |
Vosotros | Entendáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Entiendan |
Examples:
- Es importante que entendamos cómo funciona el sistema. (It’s important that we understand how the system works.)
- Es posible que no entiendas todos los detalles ahora. (It’s possible that you don’t understand all the details now.)
- Es necesario que ellos entiendan la importancia de esta decisión. (It’s necessary that they understand the importance of this decision.)
Imperfect / Imperfecto
This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.
Yo | Entendiera |
Tú | Entendieras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Entendiera |
Nosotros | Entendiéramos |
Vosotros | Entendiereis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Entendieran |
Examples:
- Si estudiaseis más, entendiereis todo lo que estoy explicando. (If you all studied more, you would understand everything I’m explaining.)
- Era importante que él entendiera lo que debía hacer. (It was important that he would understand what he had to do.)
- Si tuviéramos más tiempo, entenderíamos cómo resolver el problema. (If we had more time, we would understand how to solve the problem.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.
Yo | Haya entendido |
Tú | Hayas entendido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya entendido |
Nosotros | Hayamos entendido |
Vosotros | Hayáis entendido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hayan entendido |
Examples:
- Es bueno que ellos hayan entendido todo antes del examen. (It’s good that they have understood everything before the exam.)
- Espero que tú hayas entendido las instrucciones. (I hope that you have understood the instructions.)
- Es necesario que hayamos entendido todos los detalles. (It’s necessary that we have understood all the details.)
Past Perfect / Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.
Yo | Hubiera entendido |
Tú | Hubieras entendido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera entendido |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos entendido |
Vosotros | Hubierais entendido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieran entendido |
Examples:
- Si hubierais estudiado más, habríais entendido la lección. (If you all had studied more, you would have understood the lesson.)
- Si me lo hubieras explicado, habrías entendido mejor. (If you had explained it to me, you would have understood better.)
- Ella hubiera entendido mejor si hubiera escuchado más atentamente. (She would have understood better if she had listened more attentively.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The future perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future with a connection to a future event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that future event.
Yo | Hubiere entendido |
Tú | Hubieres entendido |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiere entendido |
Nosotros | Hubiéremos entendido |
Vosotros | Hubiereis entendido |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieren entendido |
Examples:
- Cuando terminemos el curso, hubiéremos entendido todos los conceptos. (When we finish the course, we will have understood all the concepts.)
- Ojalá que cuando termine la explicación, hubieres entendido todo. (I hope that by the time the explanation is finished, you will have understood everything.)
- Cuando hables con ella, me imagino que ya hubiere entendido la situación. (When you talk to her, I imagine she will have understood the situation.)
“Entender” Conjugation in Spanish Imperative / Imperativo
The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.
Affirmative / Afirmativos
Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | Entiende |
Él/Ella/Usted | Entienda |
Nosotros | Entendamos |
Vosotros | Entended |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Entiendan |
Examples:
- ¡Entiende lo que estoy diciendo! (Understand what I’m saying!)
- Entended lo que está pasando y no perdáis el enfoque. (Understand what’s happening and don’t lose focus.)
- ¡Entiendan bien las instrucciones antes de empezar! (Understand the instructions well before starting!)
Negative / Negativos
Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | No entiendas |
Él/Ella/Usted | No entienda |
Nosotros | No entendamos |
Vosotros | No entendáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | No entiendan |
Examples:
- No entendamos mal lo que está pasando. (Let’s not misunderstand what’s happening.)
- No entiendas mal mis palabras. (Don’t misunderstand my words.)
- No entiendan esto como una crítica, por favor. (Don’t understand this as a criticism, please.)
Keep Practicing Your Spanish!
Good job! Now you know how to properly use the “Entender” conjugation in Spanish!
Learning the conjugation of “Entender” not only improves our ability to communicate effectively but also allows us to immerse ourselves more deeply in the rich and diverse Spanish-speaking cultures.
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