Today we’ll give you a lesson on Dar conjugation in Spanish!
In Spanish, the verb “dar” is a versatile and commonly used verb that translates to “to give” in English. It is an irregular verb, so its conjugation does not follow the regular patterns of regular verbs.
“Dar” is used in various contexts, not only for giving objects but also for expressing actions, providing information, and conveying sensations. Here are some examples of how “dar” is used:
- Giving or Offering
- Expressing Sensations
- Indicating Time
- Conveying Impersonal Actions
- Providing Information
“Dar” is a versatile verb, and its usage can vary based on the context. Learning the different forms of “dar” and practicing its usage in various situations will help you become more proficient in using this essential Spanish verb.
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“Dar” Conjugation in Spanish Indicative / Indicativo
The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.
Present Tense Dar Conjugation / Presente
The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.
Yo | Doy |
Tú | Das |
Él/Ella/Usted | Da |
Nosotros | Damos |
Vosotros | Dais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Dan |
Examples:
- Yo doy un libro a mi amigo. (I give a book to my friend.)
- Tú das consejos útiles. (You give useful advice.)
- Ellos dan regalos en Navidad. (They give gifts at Christmas.)
Simple Past Dar Conjugation / Pasado
The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.
Yo | Di |
Tú | Diste |
Él/Ella/Usted | Dio |
Nosotros | Dimos |
Vosotros | Disteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Dieron |
Examples:
- Nosotros dimos una sorpresa a nuestros padres. (We gave a surprise to our parents.)
- Él dio un discurso inspirador. (He gave an inspiring speech.)
- Vosotros disteis una vuelta al parque. (You all took a walk in the park.)
Imperfect Dar Conjugation / Imperfecto
Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information
Yo | Daba |
Tú | Dabas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Daba |
Nosotros | Dabamos |
Vosotros | Dabais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Daban |
Examples:
- Cuando era niño, yo daba juguetes a mis amigos. (When I was a child, I used to give toys to my friends.)
- Usted siempre daba buenos consejos. (You always gave good advice.)
- Ellas siempre daban una mano a quienes lo necesitaban. (They always used to lend a hand to those in need.)
Present Continuous Dar Conjugation / Presente Continuo
The present continuous tense (also known as “estar + gerundio”) is used to describe actions that are currently happening in the present moment or to express temporary situations.
Yo | Estoy dando |
Tú | Estás dando |
Él/Ella/Usted | Está dando |
Nosotros | Estamos dando |
Vosotros | Estáis dando |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Están dando |
Examples:
- Estoy dando una presentación en la reunión. (I am giving a presentation at the meeting.)
- Estamos dando regalos a los niños en el hospital. (We are giving gifts to the children at the hospital.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.
Yo | Daré |
Tú | Darás |
Él/Ella/Usted | Dará |
Nosotros | Daremos |
Vosotros | Daréis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Darán |
Examples:
- Ella dará una conferencia el próximo mes. (She will give a lecture next month.)
- Nosotros daremos un regalo de cumpleaños. (We will give a birthday present.)
- Ellos darán un concierto en el parque. (They will give a concert in the park.)
Conditional Dar Conjugation / Condicional
The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.
Yo | Daría |
Tú | Darías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Daría |
Nosotros | Daríamos |
Vosotros | Daríais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Darían |
Examples:
- Usted daría una excelente charla sobre ese tema. (You would give an excellent talk on that subject.)
- Tú darías todo por tus amigos. (You would give everything for your friends.)
- Vosotros daríais una mano con la mudanza. (You all would give a hand with the move.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto
Spanish present perfect tense (also known as “pretérito perfecto compuesto”) is used to express actions that have occurred in the past but have a connection to the present, emphasizing the result or consequences of those actions.
Yo | He dado |
Tú | Has dado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha dado |
Nosotros | Hemos dado |
Vosotros | Habéis dado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han dado |
Examples:
- Hemos dado una vuelta por el centro histórico. (We have taken a walk around the historic center.)
- Ustedes habéis dado un gran espectáculo. (You all have given a great show.)
Past Perfect Dar Conjugation / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.
Yo | Había dado |
Tú | Has dado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha dado |
Nosotros | Hemos dado |
Vosotros | Habéis dado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han dado |
Examples:
- Antes de la tormenta, ya había dado un paseo por el parque. (Before the storm, he/she had already taken a walk in the park.)
- Has dado un regalo muy especial. (You have given a very special gift.)
- Él ha dado su aprobación al proyecto. (He has given his approval to the project.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.
Yo | Habré dado |
Tú | Habrás dado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá dado |
Nosotros | Habremos dado |
Vosotros | Habréis dado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrán dado |
Examples:
- Para el próximo año, habremos dado muchos pasos hacia adelante. (By next year, we will have taken many steps forward.)
- Cuando vuelvas, ellos habrán dado las respuestas. (When you come back, they will have given the answers.)
Conditional Perfect / Condicional Perfect
The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.
Yo | Habría dado |
Tú | Habrías dado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría dado |
Nosotros | Habríamos dado |
Vosotros | Habríais dado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrían hdado |
Examples:
- Si me lo hubieras pedido, yo habría dado mi ayuda. (If you had asked me, I would have given my help.)
- Habríamos dado un regalo de agradecimiento, pero no sabíamos qué te gustaba. (We would have given a thank-you gift, but we didn’t know what you liked.)
- Vosotros habríais dado un buen consejo en esa situación. (You all would have given good advice in that situation.)
“Dar” Conjugation in Spanish Subjunctive / Subjuntivo
The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.
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Present Tense / Presente
The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.
Yo | Dé |
Tú | Des |
Él/Ella/Usted | Dé |
Nosotros | Demos |
Vosotros | Deis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Den |
Examples:
- Es importante que yo dé una respuesta pronto. (It’s important that I give an answer soon.)
- Quiero que tú des tu opinión sobre el tema. (I want you to give your opinion on the topic.)
- Es necesario que usted dé su consentimiento antes de proceder. (It’s necessary that you give your consent before proceeding.)
Imperfect / Imperfecto
This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.
Yo | Diera |
Tú | Dieras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Diera |
Nosotros | Diéramos |
Vosotros | Dierais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Dieran |
Examples:
- Sería genial si diéramos un paseo juntos. (It would be great if we took a walk together.)
- Si tuvierais tiempo, sería útil que dierais una revisión rápida. (If you all had time, it would be helpful if you gave a quick review.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.
Yo | Haya dado |
Tú | Hayas dado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya dado |
Nosotros | Hayamos dado |
Vosotros | Hayáis dado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hayan dado |
Examples:
- Espero que hayas dado una buena impresión en la entrevista. (I hope you have given a good impression in the interview.)
- Es posible que ella haya dado una respuesta clara. (It’s possible that she has given a clear answer.)
- Me alegra saber que ustedes hayan dado su aprobación al proyecto. (I’m glad to know that you all have given your approval to the project.)
Past Perfect / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.
Yo | Hubiera dado |
Tú | Hubieras dado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera dado |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos dado |
Vosotros | Hubierais dado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieran dado |
Examples:
- Si me lo hubieras pedido, yo hubiera dado mi ayuda. (If you had asked me, I would have given my help.)
- Hubiéramos dado las gracias si hubiéramos sabido que venías. (We would have said thank you if we had known you were coming.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The future perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future with a connection to a future event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that future event.
Yo | Hubiere dado |
Tú | Hubieres dado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiere dado |
Nosotros | Hubiéremos dado |
Vosotros | Hubiereis dado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieren dado |
Examples:
- Si todo hubiera salido como planeábamos, yo hubiere dado mi aprobación.
- Imagina que tú hubieres dado una respuesta diferente.
- Si usted hubiere dado su consentimiento, habríamos avanzado con el proyecto.
“Dar” Conjugation in Spanish Imperative / Imperativo
The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.
Affirmative / Afirmativos
Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | Da |
Él/Ella/Usted | Dé |
Nosotros | Demos |
Vosotros | Dad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Den |
Examples:
- ¡Demos las gracias por este hermoso día! (Let’s give thanks for this beautiful day!)
- ¡Dadme vuestra atención, chicos! (Give me your attention, guys!)
- ¡Déme un momento, por favor! (Give me a moment, please!)
Negative / Negativos
Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | No des |
Él/Ella/Usted | No dé |
Nosotros | No demos |
Vosotros | No deis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | No den |
Examples:
- No des tu opinión si no te la piden. (Don’t give your opinion if you’re not asked for it.)
- No den información personal a desconocidos. (Don’t give personal information to strangers.)
- No demos por sentado el esfuerzo de los demás. (Let’s not take the efforts of others for granted.)
Become a Spanish Expert!
In conclusion, understanding the conjugation of the verb “Dar” in Spanish is a fundamental step in mastering the language.
Learning the conjugation of “Dar” not only improves our ability to communicate effectively but also allows us to immerse ourselves more deeply in the rich and diverse Spanish-speaking cultures.
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