Think you’re finished with your grammar lessons? Think again! Here’s the best guide to “terminar” conjugation in Spanish!
Terminar is the Spanish verb for “to end, to terminate, to finish”. It is a regular AR verb, so it follows all the AR conjugation rules for all tenses.
In today’s blog post, you’ll learn all about the verb conjugation for “terminar” in the different modes of Indicative, Subjunctive, and Imperative!
Are you ready? Let’s start learning!
Read more: THE 150 MOST COMMON SPANISH VERBS (IRREGULAR + REGULAR)
“Terminar” Conjugation in Spanish Indicative / Indicativo
The indicative tense (el modo indicativo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, and express opinions about actions or events that are considered real or certain.
Present Tense Terminar Conjugation / Presente
The present tense is used to describe actions happening in the present or to express general truths or habitual actions.
Yo | Termino |
Tú | Terminas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Termina |
Nosotros | Terminamos |
Vosotros | Termináis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Terminan |
Examples:
- Yo termino mi trabajo a las cinco. (I finish my work at five.)
- Tú terminas tu tarea antes de la cena. (You finish your homework before dinner.)
- Vosotros termináis el proyecto mañana. (You all finish the project tomorrow.)
Simple Past Terminar Conjugation / Pasado
The simple past tense (preterite) is used to describe completed actions in the past, often with specific time frames or events.
Yo | Terminé |
Tú | Terminaste |
Él/Ella/Usted | Terminó |
Nosotros | Terminamos |
Vosotros | Terminasteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Terminaron |
Examples:
- Terminé mi trabajo a las cinco. (I finished my work at five.)
- Ella terminó su tarea antes de la cena. (She finished her homework before dinner.)
- Terminamos el proyecto ayer. (We finished the project yesterday.)
Imperfect Terminar Conjugation / Imperfecto
Spanish imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing, repeated, or habitual actions in the past, as well as to set the stage or provide background information
Yo | Terminaba |
Tú | Terminabas |
Él/Ella/Usted | Terminaba |
Nosotros | Terminábamos |
Vosotros | Terminabais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Terminaban |
Examples:
- Terminabas tu tarea todos los días a las seis. (You used to finish your homework every day at six.)
- Usted terminaba su trabajo antes de la reunión. (You used to finish your work before the meeting.)
- Ellos terminaban el proyecto antes de la fecha límite. (They used to finish the project before the deadline.)
Present Continuous Terminar Conjugation / Presente Continuo
The present continuous tense (also known as “estar + gerundio”) is used to describe actions that are currently happening in the present moment or to express temporary situations.
Yo | Estoy terminando |
Tú | Estás terminando |
Él/Ella/Usted | Está terminando |
Nosotros | Estamos terminando |
Vosotros | Estáis terminando |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Están terminando |
Examples:
- Estamos terminando el informe ahora. (We are finishing the report now.)
- Estoy terminando mi tarea en este momento. (I am finishing my homework right now.)
- Vosotros estáis terminando el proyecto esta semana. (You all are finishing the project this week.)
Future Tense / Futuro
The Spanish future tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future, indicating something that has not yet occurred.
Yo | Terminaré |
Tú | Terminarás |
Él/Ella/Usted | Terminará |
Nosotros | Terminaremos |
Vosotros | Terminaréis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Terminarán |
Examples:
- Terminaré mi trabajo a las cinco. (I will finish my work at five.)
- Terminarás tu tarea antes de la cena. (You will finish your homework before dinner.)
- Terminaremos el proyecto mañana. (We will finish the project tomorrow.)
Conditional Terminar Conjugation / Condicional
The conditional tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions or events that would happen under certain conditions in the present or future.
Yo | Terminaría |
Tú | Terminarías |
Él/Ella/Usted | Terminaría |
Nosotros | Terminaríamos |
Vosotros | Terminaríais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Terminarían |
Examples:
- Terminarías tu trabajo si tuvieras más tiempo. (You would finish your work if you had more time.)
- Ellos terminarían el proyecto si no hubiera interrupciones. (They would finish the project if there were no interruptions.)
- Ella terminaría su tarea si no estuviera tan cansada. (She would finish her homework if she weren’t so tired.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto
Spanish present perfect tense (also known as “pretérito perfecto compuesto”) is used to express actions that have occurred in the past but have a connection to the present, emphasizing the result or consequences of those actions.
Yo | He terminado |
Tú | Has terminado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha terminado |
Nosotros | Hemos terminado |
Vosotros | Habéis terminado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Han terminado |
Examples:
- Has terminado tu tarea. (You have finished your homework.)
- Él ha terminado el informe. (He has finished the report.)
- Vosotros habéis terminado el proyecto. (You all have finished the project.)
Past Perfect Terminar Conjugation / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish past perfect tense (also known as “pretérito pluscuamperfecto”) is used to describe actions that occurred before another past action or event, expressing a past-in-the-past relationship.
Yo | Había terminado |
Tú | Habías terminado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Había terminado |
Nosotros | Habíamos terminado |
Vosotros | Habíais terminado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habían terminado |
Examples:
- Yo había terminado mi trabajo cuando llegaste. (I had finished my work when you arrived.)
- Nosotros habíamos terminado de estudiar cuando empezó a llover. (We had finished studying when it started to rain.)
- Ellos habían terminado de comer cuando llegamos. (They had finished eating when we arrived.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The Spanish future perfect tense is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future, indicating an action that will be finished before another specified future time or event.
Yo | Habré terminado |
Tú | Habrás terminado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá terminado |
Nosotros | Habremos terminado |
Vosotros | Habréis terminado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrán terminado |
Examples:
- Habremos terminado el proyecto para el viernes. (We will have finished the project by Friday.)
- Él habrá terminado su trabajo antes de la reunión. (He will have finished his work before the meeting.)
- Tú habrás terminado tu tarea antes de la cena. (You will have finished your homework before dinner.)
Conditional Perfect / Condicional Perfect
The conditional perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or speculative actions that would have been completed in the past, indicating an action that would have happened prior to another past event.
Yo | Habría terminado |
Tú | Habrías terminado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría terminado |
Nosotros | Habríamos terminado |
Vosotros | Habríais terminado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Habrían terminado |
Examples:
- Yo habría terminado mi trabajo si no me hubieran interrumpido. (I would have finished my work if they hadn’t interrupted me.)
- Vosotros habríais terminado el proyecto si hubierais tenido más tiempo. (You all would have finished the project if you had had more time.)
- Él habría terminado su tarea antes de la cena si no se hubiera distraído tanto. (He would have finished his homework before dinner if he hadn’t gotten so distracted.)
“Terminar” Conjugation in Spanish Subjunctive / Subjuntivo
The subjunctive tense (el modo subjuntivo) is one of the three grammatical moods used to express different attitudes or purposes in speech. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, emotion, and hypothetical situations.
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Present Tense / Presente
The Spanish subjunctive present tense is used to express subjective actions, desires, doubts, recommendations, or possibilities, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, necessity, or influence.
Yo | Termine |
Tú | Termines |
Él/Ella/Usted | Termine |
Nosotros | Terminemos |
Vosotros | Terminéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Terminen |
Examples:
- Espero que yo termine mi tarea pronto. (I hope that I finish my homework soon.)
- Quiero que tú termines tus estudios este año. (I want you to finish your studies this year.)
- Es importante que ustedes terminen el proyecto a tiempo. (It’s important that you finish the project on time.)
Imperfect / Imperfecto
This tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past, often introduced by certain triggers such as expressions of doubt, uncertainty, or unreal conditions.
Yo | Terminara |
Tú | Terminaras |
Él/Ella/Usted | Terminara |
Nosotros | Terminaramos |
Vosotros | Terminarais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Terminaran |
Examples:
- Espero que tú terminaras tus deberes antes de salir. (I hope you would finish your chores before leaving.)
- No creía que ella terminara el trabajo a tiempo. (I didn’t think she would finish the work on time.)
- Sería genial que termináramos la cena antes de que lleguen los invitados. (It would be great if we finished dinner before the guests arrive.)
Present Perfect / Pretérito Perfecto
Spanish subjunctive present perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the present with a connection to the past, indicating actions that would have been completed prior to the present moment.
Yo | Haya terminado |
Tú | Hayas terminado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya terminado |
Nosotros | Hayamos terminado |
Vosotros | Hayáis terminado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hayan terminado |
Examples:
- Espero que hayamos terminado el proyecto para mañana. (I hope we have finished the project by tomorrow.)
- Me alegraría que hayáis terminado vuestras tareas esta semana. (I would be happy if you all have finished your assignments this week.)
- Dudo que ellos hayan terminado de estudiar ya. (I doubt they have finished studying yet.)
Past Perfect / Pretérico Pluscuamperfecto
Spanish subjunctive past perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the past with a connection to a previous past event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that past event.
Yo | Hubiera terminado |
Tú | Hubieras terminado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera terminado |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos terminado |
Vosotros | Hubierais terminado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieran terminado |
Examples:
- Si hubiera tenido más tiempo, ya hubiera terminado el proyecto. (If I had had more time, I would have finished the project already.)
- Ojalá hubieras terminado tu tarea antes de la cena. (I wish you had finished your homework before dinner.)
- Dudaba que hubieran terminado el informe tan rápido. (I doubted they had finished the report so quickly.)
Future Perfect / Futuro Perfecto
The future perfect tense is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions, desires, doubts, or recommendations in the future with a connection to a future event, indicating actions that would have been completed before that future event.
Yo | Hubiere terminado |
Tú | Hubieres terminado |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiere terminado |
Nosotros | Hubiéremos terminado |
Vosotros | Hubiereis terminado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Hubieren terminado |
Examples:
- Si hubiéramos trabajado más rápido, hubiéramos terminado el proyecto a tiempo. (If we had worked faster, we would have finished the project on time.)
- Cuando él hubiere terminado su tarea, podrá descansar. (When he has finished his homework, he will be able to rest.)
- Cuando tú hubieres terminado tus deberes, podrás salir a jugar. (When you have finished your chores, you can go out to play.)
“Terminar” Conjugation in Spanish Imperative / Imperativo
The imperative tense (el modo imperativo) is one of the verb moods used to express commands, orders, or requests. It is used to tell someone what to do or what not to do.
Affirmative / Afirmativos
Spanish affirmative refers to the use of positive statements or expressions that indicate agreement, confirmation, or positive response to a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | Termina |
Él/Ella/Usted | Termine |
Nosotros | Terminemos |
Vosotros | Terminad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Terminen |
Examples:
- Termina tu tarea antes de irte a dormir. (Finish your homework before going to bed.)
- Terminad el ejercicio número tres, por favor. (Finish exercise number three, please.)
- Terminen el proyecto antes de la fecha límite. (Finish the project before the deadline.)
Negative / Negativos
Spanish negative refers to the use of negative statements or expressions that indicate negation, denial, or disagreement with a question or statement.
Yo | – |
Tú | No termines |
Él/Ella/Usted | No termine |
Nosotros | No terminemos |
Vosotros | No terminéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | No terminen |
Examples:
- No termine el trabajo ahora. (Don’t finish the work now.)
- No terminemos la discusión aquí. (Let’s not finish the discussion here.)
- No termines tu cena, aún no he llegado a casa. (Don’t finish your dinner, I haven’t arrived home yet.)
Keep Learning Spanish!
In conclusion, understanding the conjugation of the verb “Terminar” in Spanish is a fundamental step in mastering the language.
Learning the conjugation of “Terminar” not only improves our ability to communicate effectively, but also allows us to immerse ourselves more deeply in the rich and diverse Spanish-speaking cultures.
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